新冠肺炎与美国的仇外心理:媒体曝光、反亚裔污名化和亚洲移民的应得性

IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Asian Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.1080/01292986.2023.2176898
Lars Willnat, Jian Shi, D. De Coninck
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要自2020年初新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,美国的反亚裔情绪显著上升。许多人认为,这些种族主义态度是由两极分化的政治信息和对疫情的新闻报道造成的。基于2021年对913名美国白人进行的一项在线调查,这项研究考察了接触与疫情相关的新闻、反亚裔污名化和亚裔移民被认为应该受到尊重之间的可能联系。研究结果表明,在福克斯新闻和社交媒体上消费与疫情相关的新闻与更高程度的反亚裔污名化有关,而在传统媒体上接触此类新闻则不然。不出所料,反亚裔污名化程度较高的受访者认为亚裔移民不太值得来美国。在新制定的移民应得量表的五项标准中,尤其是身份、态度和需求,与反亚裔污名化有关。
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Covid-19 and xenophobia in America: media exposure, anti-Asian stigmatization, and deservingness of Asian immigrants
ABSTRACT Since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020, there has been a significant uptick in anti-Asian sentiment in the United States. Many believe these racist attitudes are cultivated by polarizing political messages and news coverage of the pandemic. Based on a 2021 online survey conducted among 913 White Americans, this study examines possible associations between exposure to pandemic-related news, anti-Asian stigmatization, and the perceived deservingness of Asian immigrants. The findings indicate that the consumption of pandemic-related news on Fox News and social media is associated with higher levels of anti-Asian stigmatization, while exposure to such news on traditional media outlets is not. As expected, respondents with higher levels of anti-Asian stigmatization perceive Asian immigrants as less deserving to come to the United States. Among the five criteria of a newly developed immigrant deservingness scale, especially identity, attitude, and need are associated with anti-Asian stigmatization.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Launched in 1990, Asian Journal of Communication (AJC) is a refereed international publication that provides a venue for high-quality communication scholarship with an Asian focus and perspectives from the region. We aim to highlight research on the systems and processes of communication in the Asia-Pacific region and among Asian communities around the world to a wide international audience. It publishes articles that report empirical studies, develop communication theory, and enhance research methodology. AJC is accepted by and listed in the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) published by Clarivate Analytics. The journal is housed editorially at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, jointly with the Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC).
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