S.Parajanov电影文本“Sayat Nova”(1969)的隐喻密码

N. Nikoriak
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摘要

本文研究的是电影隐喻问题的理论和实践话语。它强调了对这一问题的某些研究是从理论上进行的,在电影隐喻的类型学方面。文章还分析了它们的创作方式及其对接受者的影响;在转向实践层面的情况下,人们特别注意对个人电影隐喻的分析,或者对个人作者电影隐喻的特点的分析。电影《Sayat Nova》(《石榴的颜色》)就是在上述方面考虑的。这篇文章的作者区分了一些详细的电影隐喻,这些隐喻最清楚地展示了视觉阅读这部电影文本的深层接受潜力。在这种情况下,关键的隐喻代码是酒、石榴、水、书、梯子、仪式、羊、梦、视觉、线、蕾丝和诗人。特别强调的是,作者创造电影隐喻的方法在本质上是多态的。其中一些隐喻包含着深刻的概念性、象征性意义,这种意义是由于语境而形成的,并且由于在感知“电影隐喻”的过程中产生的额外含义而可以扩展。其他则是通过使用纯粹的电影手段(例如拍摄角度、特写、声音、颜色)或在感知过程中加入观众的接受体验,将两个或多个画面蒙太奇组合而成。
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Metaphorical Codes of S. Parajanov’s Movie Text “Sayat Nova” (1969)
The article under studies deals with theoretical and practical discourse of the issue of cinema metaphor. It emphasizes that certain investigations of the issue are carried out in terms of theory, in the aspect of typology of cinema metaphors. The article also analyzes the ways of their creation and their impact on the recipient; in the cases of moving to the practical plane, particular attention is drawn to the analysis of either individual cinema metaphors or to the peculiarities of cinema metaphors of individual authors. The film “Sayat Nova” (“The Color of Pomegranates”) has been considered in the above aspect. The author of the article distinguishes a few detailed cinema metaphors that most clearly demonstrate the deep receptive potential of visual reading of this movie text. The key metaphorical codes in this case are wine, pomegranate, water, book, ladder, ritual, sheep, dream, vision, thread, lace, and poet. Particular emphasis has been laid on the fact that the he author's methods of creating cinema metaphors are polymorphic in their nature. Some of them contain a deeply conceptual, symbolic meaning, which is formed due to the context and can be expanded because of additional connotations arising during the perception of “cinema metaphors”. Others are formed as a result of a montage combination of two or more frames, through the use of purely cinematic means (for instance, shooting angle, close-up, sound, color) or involvement of viewer’s receptive experience in the course of perception.
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