地理数据科学课程

Daniel Arribas-Bel
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引用次数: 7

摘要

由于数据可用性的激增,数据科学(Donoho,2017)已成为最需要的技能之一(Kitchin,2014)。这些新来源大多是直接或间接的地理来源,因为它们可以与地图上的特定位置相关。然而,目前绝大多数可用的数据科学资源都忽略了数据的空间维度,尤其是在涉及到更具分析性的方法时。同时,用于地理数据处理、可视化和分析教学的传统资源基于强调图形界面和“点击”软件包的范式。这种方法虽然有效,但限制了分析师从数据到见解的灵活性,而且更难与数据工具和工作流程的现代进步联系起来并从中受益。本文在数据科学中出现的“空间无意识”实践与旨在教授地理信息系统(GIS)环境中的空间分析的更传统的资源之间架起了一座教学桥梁。
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A course on Geographic Data Science
Data Science (Donoho, 2017) has become one of the most demanded skills thanks to an explosion in the availability of data (Kitchin, 2014). Most of these new sources are, directly or indirecly, geographic in that they can be related to a particular location on a map. However, the vast majority of data science resources available currently ignore the spatial dimension of data, particularly when it comes to the more analytic set of methods covered. At the same time, traditional resources for teaching the handling, visualisation, and analysis of geographic data are based on a paradigm that emphasises graphical interfaces and “point-and-click” software packages. This approach, although valid, limits the flexiblity with which the analyst can effectively move from data to insights, and is more difficult to connect with and benefit from modern advances in both data tools and workflows. This paper presents a pedagogical bridge between the “spatially unaware” set of practices emerging from Data Science, and more traditional resources designed to teach spatial analysis within a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment.
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