污染流域水质与鱼类重金属含量

R. M. D. Ujianti, S. Anggoro, A. Bambang, F. Purwanti
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引用次数: 4

摘要

清洁的河流对人类生活和河流生物群都非常重要。然而,今天许多河流都受到生活垃圾和工业垃圾的污染。生活垃圾来自家庭,工业垃圾来自附近的工业活动。这条河的生物群之一是鱼。本研究的目的是评估该流域的污染物和污染物指数以及该流域鱼类中铅的含量。这项研究的地点是一个长的Garang流域三宝垄,即从河流的上游到下游。根据第156/2010号中爪哇总督条例,根据水源名称,将采样区划分为7个部分。本研究的研究参数为鱼类中的重金属和水质。研究对象为尼罗鱼(Oreochromis sp.)。结果表明,Cu是1、2、3、4级河流的主要污染物。DO超过3级和4级河流的极限参数。最后,在鱼类中发现的最高重金属是Pb,而水污染指数是由于超过了Cu,所有这些都来自工业废物。
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Water Quality and The Heavy Metal Occurence of Fish in Polluted Watershed
The clean river is very important for human life and river’s biota. However, many rivers are polluted from both domestic and industrial waste today. Domestic waste comes from households and industrial wastes from nearby industrial activities. One of the biotas of the river is the fish. The objective of the research was to evaluate pollutant and pollutant index in the watershed and the present of Pb in fish in the watershed. The location of this research was a long Garang watershed Semarang, namely from upstream to downstream of the river. The sampling area was divided into 7 segments based on Central Java Governor Regulation No. 156/2010 based on water designation. The studied parameters in this research were heavy metal in fish and water quality. The studied fish was Nila fish (Oreochromis sp.). Results show that Cu was the main pollutant in water river class 1, 2, 3 and 4. DO exceed the limit parameter in water river class 3 and 4. Finally, the highest heavy metals found in fish were found in Pb, while the water pollution index was due to exceeding Cu, all of which came from industrial waste.  
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8 weeks
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