重新建构成功的素养:沟通课堂中获取与透明的重要性

Hannah Soyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

课堂无障碍是一种包罗万象的教育方法,不仅对残疾学生(有形和无形),而且对不同学习风格的学生、来自不同阶级背景的学生以及母语可能不是英语的学生都是必要和有益的。可访问性的词根是可访问性,当我们选择在教学中突出这一点时,所有学生都会受益。正如残疾和设计学者Bess Williamson所说,通行“在广义上解释时是最有力的,它引起了人们对行动和沟通障碍的注意,这些障碍可能不如人行道路缘和公共公告系统那么明显。“1从广义上解释它是最强大的,因为它促进了对各种社区面临的障碍的理解,并允许开始消除这种障碍。将这种对获取的广泛理解与透明感相结合,对于培养信任和问责制很重要,我逐渐认为这在我自己的教学实践中是必要的。我在堪萨斯大学教作文和修辞学的第一个学期迫使我对这些概念进行了大量思考。我是一名身体残疾的女性,坐着电动轮椅。每天早上,当我走进教室时——我非常清楚自己最多比学生大五岁——我没有以盔甲的形式与学生保持距离,也没有在周围形成权威的盾牌。作为一个坐轮椅的小个子年轻女性,我过度意识到自己在课堂上的身体存在,这是我无法掩饰的身份。我不知道如何假装我觉得自己没有学生的权威(不是因为我的残疾,而是因为我的年龄,还有健康的冒名顶替综合症),所以,相反,我倾向于使用transpar-
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Reframing Literacies of Success: The Importance of Access and Transparency in the Communications Classroom
Accessibility in the classroom is an all-encompassing approach to education that is necessary and beneficial not just for students with disabilities (visible and invisible), but also for students with different learning styles, students from different class backgrounds, and students whose first language may not be English. The root word of accessibility is access, and when we choose to foreground this in our teaching, all students benefit. As stated by disability and design scholar Bess Williamson, access is “most powerful when interpreted broadly, bringing notice to mobility and communication barriers that may not be as tangible as sidewalk curbs and public announcement systems.”1 It is most powerful when interpreted broadly because it catalyzes an understanding of barriers that various communities face and allows for the beginning of this barrier removal. Pairing this broad understanding of access with a sense of transparency is important for fostering trust and accountability, something I have come to believe is necessary in my own teaching practice. My first semester of teaching Composition and Rhetoric at the University of Kansas forced me to think a lot about these concepts. I am a physically disabled woman who uses a motorized wheelchair, and as I entered the classroom each morning––hyper aware of the fact that I was, at most, five years older than my students––I had no teaching persona in the form of armor to distance myself from my students, or to form a shield of authority around me. I was overly conscious of my physical presence in the classroom as a small, young, wheelchair using woman, an identity I could not hide. I didn’t know how to pretend an authority of my students I felt I did not have (due not to my disability, but rather my age, and also a healthy dose of imposter syndrome), and so, instead, leaned into transpar-
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