评估方法是项目具体方法的绩效

Ю. Л. Хлевна
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引用次数: 1

摘要

项目管理元方法论(PMMM)是基于对与项目管理方法论在面向项目的企业中的实施相关的不同过程产生影响的形式化工具。它是影响项目导向型企业以改进所有管理流程的主要工具。使用PMMM的结果是创建了一种具体的项目管理方法论(CMMM),该方法论将现有项目管理方法的工具、流程和知识与特定企业的知识、工具和流程相集成。从本质上讲,它允许准确地选择那些对面向项目的企业效率影响最大的工具。同时,影响因素对CMMM工具的形成起着重要作用。由于PMMM是一个影响系统,工具的形成也是基于它们的,换句话说,PMMM的影响形成了CMMM的工具。本文的目的是开发一种方法来选择PMMM对工具形成的影响,从而创建一种具体的项目管理方法,从而提高企业项目管理的效率。本文定义了CMMM工具的组织、技术、财务和方法学类别。研究表明,给定类别工具的形成和功能取决于PMMM的影响。介绍了CMMM工具在项目管理中的重要性。重要性系数将确保确定实施PMMM所需的工具。结果表明,每个CMMM工具都可以以一定的概率获得,其值取决于PMMM的影响。提出了估计获得CMMM工具的概率变化的目标函数。PMMM的影响将导致形成CMMM工具的可能性发生变化。在这些变化之后,目标函数的目标值将实现或不会实现。提出了PMMM对CMMM形成影响的选择方法,该方法基于:确定CMMM工具的重要性系数;组建一个专家小组;形成多个受控影响;在考虑和不考虑PMMM的情况下形成CMMM工具的专家方法;实现CMMM工具的目标函数的值的计算。这将允许定义PMMM对CMMM形成的积极影响,并在面向项目的企业创建项目管理系统时实施这些影响。
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МЕТОД ОЦІНКИ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ВПЛИВАМИ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКРЕТИЗОВАНОЇ МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Project management meta-methodology (PMMM) is based on formalized tools of influence on different processes related to the implementation of project management methodology at a project-oriented enterprise. It is the main tool for influencing project-oriented enterprises in order to improve all management processes. The result of using PMMM is the creation of a concretized project man agement methodology (CMMM) that integrates tools, processes, knowledge of existing project man-agement methodologies with the knowledge, tools and processes of a particular enterprise. In essence, it allows to choose exactly those tools that most influence the efficiency of the project-oriented enter-prise. At the same time, an important role in forming the CMMM tools is played by influences. Since PMMM is a system of influences, the formation of tools is also based on them, in other words, the influ-ences of the PMMM form the tools of the CMMM. The aim of the paper is to develop a method for selecting the impacts of PMMM on the forming of tools that will lead to the creation of a concretized methodology for project management that will improve the efficiency of enterprise project management. Organizational, technical, financial and methodological classes of CMMM tools are defined in this paper. It is shown that the formation and functioning of the given classes of tools depends on the influence of the PMMM. The concept of the importance of the CMMM tool for project management is introduced. Coefficient of the importance will ensure the identification of those tools that are needed in the implementation of the PMMM. It is shown that each CMMM tool can be obtained with a certain probability, the value of which depends on the influence of PMMM. The objective function of estimating changes in probability of obtaining CMMM tools is proposed. The impact of the PMMM will lead to changes in the likelihood of forming CMMM tools. After these changes the target value of the objective function will or will not be achieved. The method of selection of influences of PMMM on the formation of CMMM is developed, which is based on: determination of the coefficient of importance of CMMM tools; formation of a group of experts; formation of a plurality of controlled influences; expert method of forming CMMM tools with and without taking into account PMMM; calculation of the value of the target function of implementing CMMM tools. This will allow to define the positive impacts of the PMMM on the formation of CMMM and implement them when creating project management systems at project-oriented enterprises.
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