查尔斯·普卢默对美洲鳄鱼的解剖图和描述(1694-1697)

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.3366/anh.2022.0764
T. Pietsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法国小修士Charles Plumier(1646−1704),工匠、插画家和雕刻师,但以植物学家的工作而闻名,他一生的大部分时间都致力于收集和绘制动植物。在朗格多克和普罗旺斯海岸、法国阿尔卑斯山、地中海西部海耶斯岛以及1687年至1697年间三次西印度群岛探险期间进行的观测,为巴黎国家自然历史博物馆收藏的大量图像资料奠定了基础。1807年,他在圣多明各(今海地)的最后一次航行(1694−1697)中绘制了美洲鳄鱼尖吻鳄的解剖图和描述,并对其进行了描述和复制。与早期、当代和后期的叙述,特别是Joseph Guichard Duverney(1648-1730)、Thomas Goüye(1650-1725)、Hans Sloane(1660-1753)和Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider(1750-1822)的叙述进行了比较,并证明了Plumier叙述的独创性和科学准确性。
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Charles Plumier’s anatomical drawings and description of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus (1694–1697)
French Minim friar Charles Plumier (1646−1704), craftsman, illustrator, and engraver, but best known for his work as a botanist, devoted the better part of his life to collecting and illustrating plants and animals. Observations made along the coasts of Languedoc and Provence, in the French Alps, on the islands of Hyères in the western Mediterranean, and during three expeditions to the West Indies between 1687 and 1697, provided the foundation for an enormous body of iconographic material extant in the collections of the Bibliothèque centrale du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. His anatomical drawings and description of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807 , made while at Saint Domingue (present-day Haiti) during his last voyage (1694−1697), are described and reproduced. Comparisons with earlier, contemporary, and later accounts, especially those of Joseph Guichard Duverney (1648–1730), Thomas Goüye (1650–1725), Hans Sloane (1660−1753), and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider (1750–1822), are presented, as well as evidence of the originality and scientific accuracy of Plumier’s account.
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来源期刊
Archives of Natural History
Archives of Natural History HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Natural History (formerly the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History) publishes peer-reviewed papers on the history and bibliography of natural history in its broadest sense, and in all periods and all cultures. This is taken to include botany, general biology, geology, palaeontology and zoology, the lives of naturalists, their publications, correspondence and collections, and the institutions and societies to which they belong. Bibliographical papers concerned with the study of rare books, manuscripts and illustrative material, and analytical and enumerative bibliographies are also published.
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