评估林外树木对尼泊尔特莱地区农村生计收入的贡献

Y. Yadav, Bir Bahadur Khanal Chhetri, Santosh Raymajhi, K. R. Tiwari, B. Sitaula
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引用次数: 2

摘要

森林外树木(TOF)是农村地区农民的可靠收入来源,但这方面的研究尚未深入探讨。因此,本研究旨在客观评估TOF产品收入对农村家庭年收入的贡献。尼泊尔西拉哈区的丹加迪迈市被选为研究地点。总共进行了300次家庭调查和20次焦点小组讨论,以了解收入来源及其贡献,包括TOF。采用描述性分析和统一方法对收集到的数据进行分析。每个家庭的农场外收入共计1802.57美元。其中,汇款收入最高,约为762.34美元(42.29%),政府工作收入最低,约为166.68美元(9.25%)。每户以农场为基础的年总收入为685.94美元,其中,谷物收入最高,为220.28美元(32.11%),其他农民耕地收入最低,为0.04美元。普通家庭的牲畜总价值为805.99美元,其中水牛的价值最高,即333.01美元。同时,TOF产品的年收入约为每户853.31美元。其中,水果收入最高,约521.90美元(61.16%),其次是木材销售收入214.77美元(25.17%)。富裕家庭出售木材的每户净收入最高,分别为448.66美元,中等家庭为233.78美元。此外,富裕、中等和贫困家庭销售水果的净收入分别为427.82美元、550.71美元和382.43美元。具体而言,仅TOF产品的收入贡献总额为853.3027美元(20.57%)。本研究将为制定不同农林系统中与TOF相关的经济政策提供有用的文件
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Evaluating Contribution of Trees Outside Forests for Income of Rural Livelihoods of Terai Region of Nepal
Trees Outside Forests (TOF) is a reliable source of income for farmers in rural area but study regarding this has not been explored in depth yet. Therefore, this study was objectively conducted to assess the contribution of income from TOF products in annual income of rural household. Dhangadimai Municipality of Siraha district, Nepal was selected as study site. Altogether, 300 household surveys and 20 Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were conducted to find the income sources and their contribution including TOF. The descriptive analysis and unitary method were applied to analyze the collected data. The off-farm income was US$ 1802.57 in total per household. Among it, the highest income was from remittance around US$ 762.34 (42.29%) and the lowest from government job around US$ 166.68 (9.25%). The farm based total annual income per household was US$ 685.94 on which, the highest income was US$ 220.28 (32.11%) from grains and the lowest income was US$ 0.04 from ploughing other farmers’ field. The total value of livestock of average household was US$ 805.99 and out of this, the highest value was of buffalo i.e. US$ 333.01. At the same time, annual income from TOF product was about US$ 853.31 in total per household. Out of this, the highest income was approximately US$ 521.90 (61.16%) from fruits followed by US$ 214.77 (25.17%) from selling of timber. The highest net income per household was US$ 448.66 respectively from selling timber by rich family while US$ 233.78 for medium family. In addition, the net income from selling fruit by rich, medium and poor family was US$ 427.82, 550.71, and 382.43 respectively. Specifically, the total contribution of income only from TOF product was US$ 853.3027 (20.57%). This research will be useful document to develop the economic policy related to TOFs in different agroforestry systems
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