Hakan Aykan, Kazım Çarman, Eyüb Canli, Şerafettin Eki̇nci̇
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在本工作的试验中,一辆载重6吨的双轴拖车和一个液压有效的机械制动器被用作牵引车。农业拖车的每个车轴上都有一个液压制动系统。为了将车轴上的制动系统彼此分离,在两个液压制动系统入口上都安装了一个液压机械控制的2/2方向控制阀。该研究是在稳定的道路条件下,以恒定速度(25km h-1)进行的,具有4种不同的制动模式和4种不同拖车负载。在稳定的地面上,拖拉机(不带拖车)的制动加速度(减速度)为5.51 m s-2。在拖车承载能力增加30%且没有制动器的情况下,组合的制动加速度为2.15 m s-2,在两轴(4个车轮)上制动时,组合的刹车加速度为3.26 m s-2。在农业拖车额定负载下,在两轴制动的情况下,组合的减速度超过3.5ms-2,而在其他制动方法中,减速度低于标准值。
Traktör-Römork Kombinasyonunun Farklı Çalışma Koşullarında Frenleme Performansının Değerlendirmesi
In the trials of the present work, a double-axle trailer with a carrying
capacity of 6 tons and a hydraulically effective mechanical brake were used as a
tractor towed car. There is a hydraulic brake system on each axle of the agricultural
trailer. In order to separate the brake system on the axles from each other, a
hydraulic mechanically controlled 2/2 directional control valve was mounted on
both hydraulic brake system inlets. The study was carried out at constant speed (25
km h-1), on stabilized road conditions, with 4 different braking modes and 4 different
trailer loads. On stabilized ground, the braking acceleration (deceleration) of the
tractor (without trailer) is 5.51 m s-2. The braking acceleration of the combination is
2.15 m s-2 under the condition that the trailer's carrying capacity was 30% more
loaded and without brakes, and the braking acceleration of the combination was
3.26 m s-2 when braking on both axles (4 wheels). The deceleration of the
combination was above 3.5 m s-2 under the condition of braking on both axles at the
rated load of the agricultural trailer, while it was below the standard value in other
braking approaches.