不确定性不容忍与社交焦虑的实验研究

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI:10.1017/bec.2022.25
Pooja D. Saraff, Bethany Shikatani, Anna Maria Rogic, Erin Faith Dodig, Snigdha Talluri, Heather Murray-Latin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

不确定性不容忍(IU)是一种认知偏见,会导致对不确定性的感知和不容忍,并产生负面的认知、情绪和行为反应。它在社交焦虑症中起着重要作用(SAD;Counsel等人,2017)。我们的实验研究通过言语任务检验了与社会压力源相关的不确定性对SAD的影响。我们研究了SAD的特征,包括预期焦虑、任务中的焦虑、执行任务的意愿和对任务的回避。具有显著社交焦虑的本科生(N=110,88%为女性)完成了一系列问卷调查,然后被随机分配到与即兴演讲任务的不确定性水平相关的两种情况之一。实验条件(状态IU)不能预测任何结果变量,而特质IU显著预测焦虑水平。结果表明,社会状况的不确定性增加不会影响SAD中的急性焦虑水平,并强化了特质IU作为一种跨诊断认知变量的强大作用。特质和状态IU均未预测意愿和回避变量。研究结果还强调了焦虑体验对回避行为的核心作用,高于IU等认知因素。
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Intolerance of Uncertainty and Social Anxiety: An Experimental Investigation
Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a cognitive bias that leads to perception and intolerance of uncertainty and has associated negative cognitive, emotional, and behavioural responses. It plays a strong role in social anxiety disorder (SAD; Counsell et al., 2017). Our experimental study examined the impact of uncertainty related to a social stressor on SAD using a speech task. We examined features of SAD including anticipatory anxiety, anxiety during the task, willingness to perform the task, and avoidance of the task. Undergraduate students (N = 110, 88% female) with significant social anxiety completed a series of questionnaires, then were randomised to one of two conditions related to level of uncertainty about an impromptu speech task. The experimental condition (state IU) did not predict any of the outcome variables, while trait IU significantly predicted anxiety levels. Results indicate that increased uncertainty of a social situation does not impact acute anxiety levels in SAD and reinforce the strong role of trait IU as a transdiagnostic cognitive variable. Neither trait nor state IU predicted the willingness and avoidance variables. Results also highlighted the central role of the experience of anxiety on avoidance behaviours, above cognitive factors such as IU.
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来源期刊
Behaviour Change
Behaviour Change PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Behaviour Change is the journal of the Australian Association for Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy and has long been considered a leader in its field. It is a quarterly journal that publishes research involving the application of behavioural and cognitive-behavioural principles and techniques to the assessment and treatment of various problems. Features of Behaviour Change include: original empirical studies using either single subject or group comparison methodologies review articles case studies brief technical and clinical notes book reviews special issues dealing with particular topics in depth.
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