校园运动是医学®:员工巡回培训课程的有效性

L. Leininger, J. Morrissey, M. DeBeliso, K. Adams
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摘要

Exercise is Medicine®on Campus(EIM-OC)是由美国运动医学院(ACSM)领导的一项全球健康倡议,旨在将体育活动(PA)融入大学校园文化,并将PA作为一种重要标志。对EIM-OC的研究有限,尤其是包括大学员工在内的研究。因此,本研究的目的是评估EIM-OC赞助的员工巡回培训班在增加PA和减少参与者感知压力方面的有效性。在20名课堂参与者中,有12名女性自愿参加了这项研究。数据是通过在线问卷收集的,其中包括Godin休闲时间锻炼问卷(LTEQ)和Cohen感知压力量表。对LTEQ评分、PA天数和感知压力评分进行配对样本t检验。从训练前到训练后,体育活动得分显著增加(p=.05)。从训练前到训练后,中度PA天数显著增加,但剧烈和轻度PA天数无统计学意义。从训练前到训练后,感知压力得分显著提高(p<.001)。这些结果表明,EIM-OC员工锻炼班是一项有效的计划,可以增加PA并改善大学员工的压力感知。
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Exercise is Medicine® on Campus: Effectiveness of an Employee Circuit Training Class
Exercise is Medicine® on Campus (EIM-OC) is a global health initiative lead by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to integrate physical activity (PA) into university campus culture and establish PA as a vital sign. There is limited research on the EIM-OC, especially studies which include university employees. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an EIM-OC sponsored employee circuit training class at increasing PA and reducing perceived stress in participants. Out of 20 class participants, 12 females volunteered to take part in the study. Data was collected with an online questionnaire that included the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ) and Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale. Paired-samples t-tests were performed for LTEQ score, PA days, and perceived stress score. Physical activity score significantly increased (p=.05) from pre-to post-training. Moderate days of PA significantly increased from pre-to post-training, but strenuous and light days of PA were not statistically significant. Perceived stress scores improved significantly (p<.001) from pre-to post-training. These results demonstrate that EIM-OC employee exercises classes can be an effective program offering to increase PA and improve perceived stress among university employees.
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