通过药剂师教育干预来提高PKK干部的抗生素管理知识水平

M. W. Suryoputri, H. Ekowati, Ika Mustikaningtias, Nialiana Endah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚的传染病流行率很高,因此可以增加抗生素的使用。抗生素的使用率约为40-60%。除了相对较长的抗生素治疗方案外,缺乏合理使用抗生素的公众知识会导致患者发生抗生素耐药性的风险降低,本研究旨在确定PKK干部的知识水平,并在药剂师的帮助下对PKK干部进行抗生素管理教育后确定社区知识水平。库尔德工人党干部是乡村社区开展当地卫生项目的推动力。该研究方法是一种比较描述性方法和横断面方法,使用问卷形式的工具,在实施药剂师教育前后进行。通过有目的的抽样收集数据。对前测和后测的知识数据进行双变量分析。对教育过程的评估结果表明,库尔德工人党学员的知识有所增加。测试前和测试后的平均值显示,库尔德工人党干部的知识水平从69.28提高到85。Wilcoxon检验结果显示,接受药剂师教育后,PKK干部的抗生素管理知识与测试前和测试后的数据相比有显著差异(p<0.005)。药剂师对PKK干部进行抗生素管理教育提高了PKK干部对抗生素管理的知识。希望库尔德工人党干部能够将这一知识传播给更广泛的社区,以预防抗生素耐药性。
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IMPROVING PKK CADRES LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF ANTIBIOTIC MANAGEMENT THROUGH PHARMACISTS-DELIVERED EDUCATION INTERVENTION IN BOJONGSARI, BANYUMAS
The prevalence of infectious diseases in Indonesia is high, so it can increase the use of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics which is around 40-60%. Inaddition to relatively long antibiotic therapy regimen, the lack of public knowledge in the rational use of antibiotics can cause patients to be less the risk of occurrence of antibiotic resistance, this study aims to determine the level of knowledge of PKK Cadres and to determine the level of community knowledge after providing PKK Cadres education with pharmacist assitance on antibiotic management. PKK cadres are the driving force behind village communities to carry out local health programs. The research method is a comparative descriptive with a cross sectional approach using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire and it is carried out before and after the implementation of pharmacist education. Collecting data by purposive sampling. Knowledge data of pretest and posttest were analyzed bivariately. The results of the evaluation of the education process indicated that there was an increase in the knowledge of PKK Caders. The results of pre-test dan post-test average showed increased of knowledge among PKK cadres from 69.28 to 85. The results of Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in the PKK cadres level knowledge from the pre-test and post-test data of antibiotic management after receiving education from the pharmacist (p<0.005). Providing education on antibiotic management to PKK cadres by pharmacists has increased PKK cadres’ knowledge of antibiotic management. It is hoped that PKK cadres can disseminate this knowledge to the wider community to preventing antibiotic resistance.
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