医疗保健的国际数字化转型:全球社区的远程医疗发展

D. Alverson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用信息和通信技术的进步,远程医疗和电子健康正在提供一种手段,通过提供更多的临床服务、咨询、知识共享、教育和培训、公共和社区卫生、卫生系统发展、流行病学和研究,改变全世界人民的护理系统。跨越以往的障碍,信息通信技术、计算和无线网络的快速发展,使发达国家和发展中国家在获得这些服务方面都具有更大的连续性。远程医疗的使用必须考虑到每个国家的关键卫生需求、文化视角、当前和未来的通信基础设施、其他支持性资源以及可持续性的可能性。此外,这些远程医疗工作应旨在提高当地在每个国家提供持续医疗服务的能力,并融入该国当前和未来的医疗保健战略。随着世界继续“萎缩”,发展这一国际远程医疗“网络网络”为合作、协作、知识共享和改善世界上每个人的健康、应用信息技术促进和平和改善人类提供了机会。现在是进行公开和建设性对话的时候了,旨在促进关键利益攸关方与其他国际组织之间的协调。通过远程医疗加强的这些类型的国际交流经验为了解世界各国和文化之间与全球健康相关的共同点和独特差异提供了重要机会。这些项目可以促进国际理解和相互尊重,从而改善整个国际社会的健康。
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The International Digital Transformation of Healthcare: Telehealth Development in the Global Community
Using advances in information and communication technologies (ICT), telemedicine and eHealth are providing a means to transform systems of care for people throughout the world by providing greater access to clinical service, consultation, sharing knowledge, education and training, public and community health, health systems development, epidemiology and research. Leap-frogging over prior barriers, rapid advances in information communication technologies (ICT), computing, and wireless networks are offering greater continuity in access to these services in both developed and developing countries. The use of telehealth must be put in the context of the critical health needs in each country, cultural perspectives, current and future communication infrastructure, other supportive resources, and likelihood for sustainability. Furthermore, these telehealth efforts should be aimed at improving the local capacity in providing ongoing health services in each country and blend into that country’s current and future health care strategies. As the world continues to “shrink”, developing this international telehealth “network of networks” offers an opportunity for cooperation, collaboration, knowledge sharing and improving the health of every individual in the world, applying information technologies for peace and the betterment of mankind. The time is now for open and constructive dialogue designed to facilitate that coordination between key stakeholders and other international organisations. These types of international exchange experiences enhanced with telehealth offer significant opportunities for understanding the common denominators, as well as unique differences, related to global health among countries and cultures around the world. These programs can promote international understanding and mutual respect in a manner that can improve the health of the entire global community.
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