在南极的Syowa站进行空间天气研究的新宇宙射线观测

IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI:10.1051/SWSC/2021005
C. Kato, W. Kihara, Y. Ko, A. Kadokura, R. Kataoka, P. Evenson, S. Uchida, S. Kaimi, Y. Nakamura, H. A. Uchida, K. Murase, K. Munakata
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引用次数: 6

摘要

Muon探测器和中子监测器最近安装在南极的Syowa站,从同一位置同时观测宇宙射线相互作用产生的不同类型的二次粒子。持续的观测将为μ介子探测器对大气和地磁效应的反应提供新的见解。2018年2月开始运行,系统运行稳定,占空比超过94%。μ介子数据显示出明显的季节变化,这是大气温度效应的预期结果。我们通过比较太空天气事件期间的强度变化,证明μ介子和中子数据与其他位置的数据一致,从而验证了成功的操作。我们建立了一个网页,通过交互式图形提供实时数据(http://polaris.nipr.ac.jp/cosmicrays/)。
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New cosmic ray observations at Syowa Station in the Antarctic for space weather study
Muon detectors and neutron monitors were recently installed at Syowa Station, in the Antarctic, to observe different types of secondary particles resulting from cosmic ray interactions simultaneously from the same location. Continuing observations will give new insight into the response of muon detectors to atmospheric and geomagnetic effects. Operation began in February, 2018 and the system has been stable with a duty-cycle exceeding 94%. Muon data shows a clear seasonal variation, which is expected from the atmospheric temperature effect. We verified successful operation by showing that the muon and neutron data are consistent with those from other locations by comparing intensity variations during a space weather event. We have established a web page to make real time data available with interactive graphics (http://polaris.nipr.ac.jp/cosmicrays/).
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来源期刊
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (SWSC) is an international multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open access journal which publishes papers on all aspects of space weather and space climate from a broad range of scientific and technical fields including solar physics, space plasma physics, aeronomy, planetology, radio science, geophysics, biology, medicine, astronautics, aeronautics, electrical engineering, meteorology, climatology, mathematics, economy, informatics.
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