L. Olson, R. Throne, Emily I. Rusnak, J. P. Gannon
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Force-based stiffness mapping for early detection of breast cancer
ABSTRACT Early detection of breast cancer will continue to be crucial in improving patient survival rates for the foreseeable future. Our long-term goal is to automate and refine the manual breast exam process using measured data on the breast surface in combination with formal inverse techniques to generate three-dimensional maps of the stiffness inside the breast tissue. In this paper, we report on computational techniques that use force measurements to create the stiffness map and validate the computational techniques experimentally with silicone tissue phantom experiments. We conducted 16 tests on tumour-free phantom samples and 16 tests on tumour-containing phantoms. Our stiffness mapping approach resulted in one false positive and a correct identification of the remaining 31/32 samples.
期刊介绍:
Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering provides an international forum for the discussion of conceptual ideas and methods for the practical solution of applied inverse problems. The Journal aims to address the needs of practising engineers, mathematicians and researchers and to serve as a focal point for the quick communication of ideas. Papers must provide several non-trivial examples of practical applications. Multidisciplinary applied papers are particularly welcome.
Topics include:
-Shape design: determination of shape, size and location of domains (shape identification or optimization in acoustics, aerodynamics, electromagnets, etc; detection of voids and cracks).
-Material properties: determination of physical properties of media.
-Boundary values/initial values: identification of the proper boundary conditions and/or initial conditions (tomographic problems involving X-rays, ultrasonics, optics, thermal sources etc; determination of thermal, stress/strain, electromagnetic, fluid flow etc. boundary conditions on inaccessible boundaries; determination of initial chemical composition, etc.).
-Forces and sources: determination of the unknown external forces or inputs acting on a domain (structural dynamic modification and reconstruction) and internal concentrated and distributed sources/sinks (sources of heat, noise, electromagnetic radiation, etc.).
-Governing equations: inference of analytic forms of partial and/or integral equations governing the variation of measured field quantities.