{"title":"Möbius结构的二重比对称性和一个方程","authors":"S. Buyalo","doi":"10.1090/spmj/1688","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Orthogonal representations <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"eta Subscript n Baseline colon upper S Subscript n Baseline clockwise top semicircle arrow double-struck upper R Superscript upper N\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>η<!-- η --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo>:<!-- : --></mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo>↷<!-- ↷ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\n </mml:msup>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\eta _n\\colon S_n\\curvearrowright \\mathbb {R}^N</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of the symmetric groups <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper S Subscript n\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">S_n</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"n greater-than-or-equal-to 4\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">n\\ge 4</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N equals n factorial slash 8\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>!</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>8</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">N=n!/8</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, emerging from symmetries of double ratios are treated. For <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"n equals 5\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>5</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">n=5</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, the representation <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"eta 5\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>η<!-- η --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>5</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\eta _5</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is decomposed into irreducible components and it is shown that a certain component yields a solution of the equations that describe the Möbius structures in the class of sub-Möbius structures. In this sense, a condition determining the Möbius structures is implicit already in symmetries of double ratios.</p>","PeriodicalId":51162,"journal":{"name":"St Petersburg Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Symmetries of double ratios and an equation for Möbius structures\",\"authors\":\"S. Buyalo\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/spmj/1688\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Orthogonal representations <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"eta Subscript n Baseline colon upper S Subscript n Baseline clockwise top semicircle arrow double-struck upper R Superscript upper N\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>η<!-- η --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:mo>:<!-- : --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:mo>↷<!-- ↷ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:msup>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</mml:mi>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msup>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\eta _n\\\\colon S_n\\\\curvearrowright \\\\mathbb {R}^N</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> of the symmetric groups <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper S Subscript n\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">S_n</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"n greater-than-or-equal-to 4\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">n\\\\ge 4</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, with <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper N equals n factorial slash 8\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>!</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mn>8</mml:mn>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">N=n!/8</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, emerging from symmetries of double ratios are treated. For <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"n equals 5\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mn>5</mml:mn>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">n=5</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, the representation <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"eta 5\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>η<!-- η --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mn>5</mml:mn>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\eta _5</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is decomposed into irreducible components and it is shown that a certain component yields a solution of the equations that describe the Möbius structures in the class of sub-Möbius structures. In this sense, a condition determining the Möbius structures is implicit already in symmetries of double ratios.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"St Petersburg Mathematical Journal\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"St Petersburg Mathematical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/spmj/1688\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"St Petersburg Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/spmj/1688","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
正交表示ηn:Sn↷ 对称群S N S_N,N≥4n\ge4,其中N=N!/8 N=N/8,从双重比率的对称性中出现。对于n=5n=5,表示η5\eta_5被分解为不可约分量,并表明某个分量产生了描述亚Möbius结构类中Möbius结构的方程的解。在这个意义上,决定Möbius结构的条件已经隐含在二重比的对称性中。
Symmetries of double ratios and an equation for Möbius structures
Orthogonal representations ηn:Sn↷RN\eta _n\colon S_n\curvearrowright \mathbb {R}^N of the symmetric groups SnS_n, n≥4n\ge 4, with N=n!/8N=n!/8, emerging from symmetries of double ratios are treated. For n=5n=5, the representation η5\eta _5 is decomposed into irreducible components and it is shown that a certain component yields a solution of the equations that describe the Möbius structures in the class of sub-Möbius structures. In this sense, a condition determining the Möbius structures is implicit already in symmetries of double ratios.
期刊介绍:
This journal is a cover-to-cover translation into English of Algebra i Analiz, published six times a year by the mathematics section of the Russian Academy of Sciences.