饮食教育对慢性肾脏病患者血液镉和汞水平的影响:改善肾脏健康的途径

H. Shin
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摘要

73 www.kosinmedj.org接触镉(Cd)和汞(Hg)是肾功能障碍的重要危险因素[1-5]。慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者已经有肾功能受损的负担,特别容易受到这些重金属对其健康和预后的有害影响。为了减轻镉和汞的影响,最近的一项前瞻性单臂试点研究调查了镉和汞水平升高的CKD患者进行饮食教育的潜力。该研究纳入了27名CKD患者,并实施了有针对性的饮食干预方法。建议血液Cd水平等于或大于1.4μg/L的患者减少贝类的摄入量,而血液Hg水平等于或高于5.0μg/L的病人则应减少食用蓝色鱼类。目的是评估饮食调整在降低此类患者镉和汞负担方面的疗效。这项研究的结果,涉及七名透析患者
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Impact of dietary education on blood cadmium and mercury levels in chronic kidney disease: a path to renal health improvement
73 www.kosinmedj.org Exposure to cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) is a significant risk factor for renal dysfunction [1-5]. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, already burdened with impaired kidney function, are particularly susceptible to the detrimental effects of these heavy metals on their health and prognosis. In an effort to mitigate the impact of Cd and Hg, a recent prospective, single-arm, pilot study investigated the potential of dietary education in CKD patients with elevated Cd and Hg levels. The study enrolled 27 patients with CKD and implemented a targeted dietary intervention approach. Patients with blood Cd level equal to or greater than 1.4 μg/L were advised to decrease their intake of shellfish, while those with blood Hg level equal to or greater than 5.0 μg/L were instructed to reduce their consumption of blue-colored fish. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy of dietary modifications in reducing the burden of Cd and Hg in such patients. The results of the study, involving seven dialysis patients Editorial
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