新冠肺炎大流行期间心理支持单元的设计和实施:突尼斯蒙吉·斯利姆医院案例

IF 4.1 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Avicenna Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI:10.5339/AVI.2021.2
W. Abdelghaffar, N. Haloui, Noamen Bouchrika, Souha Yaakoubi, Amani Sarhane, Emna Kalai, Nihel Siala, Hajer Boulehmi, S. Trabelsi, S. Bourgou, F. Charfi, A. Belhadj, R. Rafrafi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于新冠肺炎大流行,突尼斯于2020年3月宣布全面封锁。它对突尼斯人民和卫生专业人员产生了负面的心理和社会影响。在这一时期,心理健康是至关重要的,但由于行动限制,获得医疗服务很困难。Mongi Slim医院有三个特殊的新冠肺炎病房,随着该医院精神卫生部门的需求不断增加,迫切需要心理干预。设立了一个心理支持单位,为患者、家属和医院工作人员提供免费帮助热线。本文的目的是描述该单元的设计、实施和活动。该PSU为患者和卫生专业人员开展了预防和管理活动。从这一经验中得出的建议是促进心理健康护理,并鼓励实施此类单位,以满足当地患者和工作人员的需求。这一试点经验应推广到突尼斯和世界各地的其他医院。
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Psychological support unit design and implementation during COVID-19 pandemic: Case of Mongi Slim Hospital, Tunisia
General lockdown was declared in Tunisia in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It had a negative psychological and social impact on the Tunisian population and health professionals. Mental healthcare was crucial during this period but health services access was difficult because of movement restrictions. Mongi Slim Hospital contains three special COVID-19 units and there was an urgent need for a psychological intervention with increasing demands at the mental health department in this hospital. A psychological support unit (PSU) was implemented with a free helpline for both patients, families and hospital staff. The objective of this paper was to describe the design, implementation and activities of this unit. This PSU had preventive and management activities for both patients and health professionals. Recommendations drawn from this experience are to promote mental health care and to encourage implementation of such units in order to respond to the local need of patients and staff. This pilot experience should be generalized to other hospitals in Tunisia and worldwide.
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