新冠肺炎大流行期间的癌症临时护理

Savan Shah
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摘要

被称为新冠肺炎的呼吸系统疾病SARS-CoV-2的兴起,给癌症患者及其提供者带来了独特的护理挑战。一个新出现的主题是,癌症患者以及入院和反复住院的患者感染新冠肺炎的易感性显著增加[1]。来自中国的早期报告估计,与非癌症患者相比,癌症患者发生有创通气、入住ICU或死亡的风险显著增加[2]。20203年3月18日至4月8日,纽约一家医院系统记录了218名新冠肺炎癌症患者。医院系统工作人员报告,癌症患者中有28%的新冠肺炎死亡,而对照组的这一比例为14%,这表明越来越需要降低暴露风险的策略[3]。随着新冠肺炎患者负担过重,迅速制定或修改并实施了政策和程序(根据当地情况或州或县不断变化的指导方针),以防止这些患者的暴露增加,最终中断癌症常规筛查和预定治疗。
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Interim Breast Cancer Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The rise of SARS CoV-2, a respiratory disease known as COVID-19, presents unique care delivery challenges to cancer patients and their providers. An emerging theme is the significantly increased susceptibility of infection with COVID-19 among patients with cancer, as well as in those with hospital admission and recurrent hospital visits [1]. Early reports from China estimate that cancer patients incur a significantly increased risk of invasive ventilation, ICU admission or mortality compared to patients without cancer [2]. A New York hospital system documented 218 COVID-19 cancer patients from March 18 to April 8, 20203. Hospital system staff reported 28% of COVID-19 deaths in cancer patients, compared to 14% in the control group, suggesting a growing need for strategies to reduce exposure risk [3]. As hospitals became overburdened with COVID-19 patients, policies and procedures were created or modified and implemented swiftly (in response to local conditions or due to evolving State or County guidelines) to prevent increased exposure among these patients, ultimately interrupting routine cancer screenings and scheduled therapies.
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