殖民主义与女性主义的共谋:挣脱、思考

IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 WOMENS STUDIES Feminist Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1177/01417789211020249
N. Purewal, Jennifer Ung Loh
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引用次数: 5

摘要

女权主义研究仍然深陷殖民主义。虽然从欧洲帝国到独立民族国家的正式转移似乎标志着从直接统治、统治和征服的转变,但在当代,通过女权主义联盟和对新/旧世界秩序的忠诚,按照资本主义、新自由主义和民族主义的指示,这种连续性得到了惊人的再现。随着时间的推移,女权主义研究在殖民主义中既是隐含的,也是同谋的,这一主题问题与“后殖民主义”和“过去殖民主义”的概念相矛盾,而是承认殖民主义是殖民主义的过去和现在(Gregory,2004)。因此,殖民主义反映了一个长期的过程,不仅需要承认连续性,还需要承认认识暴力和权力殖民主义的持续霸权(Quijano,20002007)。Sylvia Wynter(2003年,第262页)提醒我们,“欧洲的崛起”及其在世界文明叙事中的中心地位的经验结果促成了非洲奴役、拉丁美洲和其他定居者征服和征服亚洲的殖民项目,并为其辩护。这就是Wynter(2003年,第263页)所认定的“象征性生死的主密码”,它取决于基于与西方知识和权力顶点的距离或接近程度的差异/等级理性的概念。与其他学术领域一样,女权主义研究在其接近的位置上,通过设想一种可以在权力的殖民主义中运作的女权主义,而不是将拆除其工具和建筑视为认识变革的必要步骤,与殖民主义的现代认识论是隐含的和同谋的。正如Audre Lorde如此响亮地警告的那样:
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Coloniality and Feminist Collusion: Breaking Free, Thinking Anew
Feminist studies remains mired in coloniality. While the formal transfer from European empires to independent nation states appeared to mark a transition away from direct domination, rule and subjugation, continuities exist in the contemporary that have been strikingly reproduced through feminist alliances and loyalties with the new/old world order in line with the directives of capitalism, neoliberalism and nationalism. By positing that feminist studies has been both implicit and complicit in coloniality over time, this themed issue contests the notion of ‘post’colonial as ‘past’colonial, and instead recognises coloniality as the colonial past and present (Gregory, 2004). Thus, coloniality reflects a longue durée that requires a recognition not only of continuity but of epistemic violence and the ongoing hegemony of the coloniality of power (Quijano, 2000, 2007). Sylvia Wynter (2003, p. 262) reminds us that the empirical outcomes of ‘the rise of Europe’ and its centring of itself within world civilisational narratives enabled and justified African enslavement, Latin American and other settler colonial projects of conquest and Asian subjugation. This is what Wynter (2003, p. 263) identifies as ‘the master code of symbolic life and death’, hinged on the notion of differential/hierarchical degrees of rationality based on distance or proximity to the apex of Western knowledge and power. Feminist studies, in its proximate positionality, like other academic fields, has been implicit and complicit with the modern episteme of coloniality by envisaging a feminism that can operate within the coloniality of power rather than viewing the dismantling of its tools and edifice as a necessary step for epistemic change. As Audre Lorde so resoundingly warns:
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来源期刊
Feminist Review
Feminist Review WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Feminist Review is a peer reviewed, interdisciplinary journal setting new agendas for the analysis of the social world. Currently based in London with an international scope, FR invites critical reflection on the relationship between materiality and representation, theory and practice, subjectivity and communities, contemporary and historical formations. The FR Collective is committed to exploring gender in its multiple forms and interrelationships. As well as academic articles we publish experimental pieces, visual and textual media and political interventions, including, for example, interviews, short stories, poems and photographic essays.
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