西班牙与煤炭、环境与欧盟法律

L. Krämer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自1986年以来,西班牙本土煤炭开采一直得到大量补贴,最近,欧盟委员会批准了23亿欧元的国家援助,以促进在2018年前关闭西班牙缺乏竞争力的煤矿。这些补贴的支付与以下事实无关:当地的煤炭质量很低,不需要确保西班牙的安全能源供应;煤炭燃烧造成了过量的温室气体排放,西班牙大多数燃煤发电厂的排放量远远超过了欧盟的常规排放限值;为了最终符合欧盟法律的要求,必须进行大量投资。然而,假设进行了这些投资,工厂所有者就没有理由参与煤炭淘汰。本文详细分析了西班牙和欧洲煤炭政策的这些关键方面。
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Spain and Coal, the Environment and EU Law
Mining of indigenous Spanish coal has been heavily subsidized ever since 1986, and recently, the European Commission authorized a further amount of State aid of 2.3 billion in order to facilitate the closure of uncompetitive coal mines in Spain by 2018. These subsidies are paid regardless of the facts that: the indigenous coal is of minor quality and not needed to ensure safe energy supply in Spain; the combustion of coal is causing excessive greenhouse gas emissions and most coal-fired Spanish power plants are widely exceeding regular EU emission limit values; considerable investments will have to be made, in order to eventually comply with the requirements of EU law. However, supposed that these investments are made, there is no reason for the plant owners to participate in a coal phase-out. The present article provides a detailed analysis of these critical aspects of Spanish and European coal policy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
期刊最新文献
Contributors Contributors Front matter Editorial The EU Battle on the Last Word and the Environment
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