严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型试验疫苗在人体内的保护作用是病毒基因组的功能

Saganuwan Alhaji Saganuwan
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摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)已经摧毁了人类,许多针对该疾病开发的疫苗无法提供保护和保证安全,因此许多接种疫苗的人要么感染并死亡,要么传播感染。因此,由于病毒和人类基因组之间的相互作用,永久免疫可能会变得困难。有鉴于此,检索了关于针对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的试验疫苗的文献。病毒的浓度log10(拷贝数/ml),log10病毒拷贝数,接种的人的群体,疫苗的保护指数,T细胞的群体,病毒的致死浓度1(LC1),试验疫苗的剂量和从膜核糖核酸(MRNA)获得的严重急性呼吸系冠状病毒2型疫苗的疫苗方案,采用复制缺陷病毒载体(RDVV)、灭活病原体疫苗(IPV)、蛋白亚基疫苗(PSV)、病毒样颗粒(VLP)和脱氧核糖核酸疫苗(DNAV)对疫苗的致病性和毒力进行评估。研究结果表明,3.3×8-9的病毒粒子可以在≥20天的时间内杀死人类,每100人中就有10个9-11的病毒粒子杀死3人。然而,已经分别确定了病毒检测载量(3.22 x 103)、阳性阈值(3.3 x 103)和患者指数值(6.6 x 106)。保护指数在11-99%之间。在受影响患者中发现的冠状病毒病毒载量相对较高,可能致命。然而,间隔4周接种两次的基于DNAV的疫苗(2 mg)提供了持续40-60的最佳保护指数。
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Protection of SARS-CoV-2 trial vaccines in human is a functnion of the viral genomes
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has devastated mankind with complaints that many vaccines developed against the disease could not offer protection and guarantee safety, hence many vaccinated individuals either came down with the infection and died or transmitted the infection. Therefore permanent immunization may become difficult due to interplay between the viral and human genomes. In view of this, literatures were searched on the trial vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.Concentration log10 (copies/ml) of the virus, log10 viral copies, populations of human vaccinated, protection indices of the vaccines, population of Tcells, lethal concentration 1 (LC1) of the virus, doses of the trial vaccines and vaccine regimens of the SARS-CoV-2 obtained from membrane ribonucleic acid (MRNA), replication defective viral vector (RDVV), inactivated pathogen vaccine (IPV), and protein subunit vaccine (PSV),virus like particle (VLP) and deoxyribonucleic acid vaccine (DNAV) were used with an intent to assessing the pathogenicity and virulence of the vaccines. Findings have shown that virion of 3.3 x10 8-9 could kill human over a period of ≥20 days, and 10 9-11virions have killed three in every 100 humans. However, viral load of detection (3.22 x 10 3), positivity threshold (3.3 x 10 3) and index patient value (6.6 x 10 6) respectively have been established. The protection index is between 11-99%. The viral load of coronavirus found in the affected patients was relatively high and could be fatal. However DNAV based vaccine (2 mg) administered twice 4 weeks apart provided the best protection index that lasted for 40 – 60.
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