护理本科生的学业压力和压力应对方式:尼日利亚公立高等院校学业成绩的预测因素

Yahaya Jafaru, E. Afolabi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:学生承受压力的能力在很大程度上取决于他们的应对能力。他们无法有效应对压力可能会导致学习成绩低下。本研究旨在探讨学业压力和应对方式对护理本科生学业成绩的预测作用。方法:本研究采用横断面描述性研究设计。目标人群是Birnin Kebbi联邦大学的护理本科生。选择118人作为调查对象。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第26版收集和分析数据。在数据分析中使用了频率和百分比、皮尔逊乘积矩相关性和多元线性回归。结果:调查对象的平均年龄为25.09岁(SD=4.53),女性占55.9%。累积绩点平均值(CGPA)与平均学业压力(AS)呈弱负相关(r=-0.141,P=0.065),CGPA与平均压力应对方式(SCS)呈弱正相关(r=0.237,P=0.005),平均AS与平均SCS之间呈弱正相关,为0.008(P=0.466)。平均AS不是学习成绩的显著预测因子t(115)=-1.589,P=0.115。平均SCS是学习成绩的重要预测因子t(115)=2.656,P=0.009。结论:平均AS不是学习成绩的显著预测因素。然而,平均SCS是学习成绩的重要预测因子,具有正相关。
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Academic stress and stress coping style in nursing undergraduates: Predictors of academic performance in a public tertiary institution in Nigeria
Background: The students’ ability to withstand the effect of stress is significantly determined by their coping ability. Their inability to cope effectively with stress may lead to low academic performance. This study aimed to investigate academic pressure and coping style as predictors of the academic performance of nursing undergraduates. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive research design. The target population was nursing undergraduates at the Federal University of Birnin-Kebbi. A sample size of 118 was selected as respondents. Data were collected and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Frequencies and percentages, Pearson product moment correlation, and multiple linear regression were used in data analysis. Results: The respondents’ mean age was 25.09 (SD=4.53). Females were 55.9%. There was a weak negative correlation between cumulative grade point average (CGPA) and mean academic stress (AS) (r=-0.141, P=0.065), a weak positive correlation between CGPA and mean stress coping style (SCS) (r=0.237, P=0.005), and a weak positive correlation between mean AS and mean SCS was 0.008 (P=0.466). Mean AS was not a significant predictor of academic performance t (115)=-1.589, P=0.115. Mean SCS was a significant predictor of academic performance t (115)=2.656, P=0.009. Conclusion: The mean AS was not a significant predictor of academic performance. However, the mean SCS was a significant predictor of academic performance with a positive and significant correlation.
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