跨国治理与基于自然的城市政治气候变化解决方案

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Global Environmental Politics Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI:10.1162/glep_a_00658
Laura Tozer, H. Bulkeley, Linjun Xie
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要关于城市化如何应对气候危机和促进可持续性的多种愿景已列入国际议程,包括生态城市、低碳城市、智慧城市和韧性城市。这些相互竞争的愿景与一个部署“基于自然的解决方案”的愿景结合在一起。我们研究了基于自然的方案是如何成为将自然和气候议程结合在一起的关键,以及这对在哪里以及由谁构成跨国城市治理的一部分意味着什么。我们认为,这一领域由连接城市自然和气候的四个框架所推动:自然促进恢复力,自然促进缓解,自然的综合效益,以及自然优先。从保护组织到设计公司,再到跨国市政网络,各种各样的行动者都借鉴了这些框架,并采用了新的治理安排,从而改变了城市气候治理的意义。这种新兴的自然-气候治理综合体的结构将在未来十年为治理城市自然产生新的动力。
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Transnational Governance and the Urban Politics of Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change
Abstract Multiple visions for how urbanism can respond to the climate crisis and foster sustainability have emerged on the international agenda, including the ecocity, low-carbon city, smart city, and resilient city. These competing visions have been joined by one deploying “nature-based solutions.” We examine how nature-based solutions are emerging as a linchpin holding together the nature and climate agendas and what this means for where and by whom nature-based solutions are forming part of transnational urban governance. We argue that this field is animated by four frames connecting urban nature and climate: nature for resilience, nature for mitigation, the integrated benefits of nature, and nature first. Diverse actors, from conservation organizations to design firms to transnational municipal networks, draw on these frames and adopt new governance arrangements such that what it means to govern climate in the city is shifting. How this emerging nature–climate governance complex is structured will generate new momentum for governing urban nature over the coming decade.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Politics examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management as well as the implications of environmental change for world politics. Each issue is divided into research articles and a shorter forum articles focusing on issues such as the role of states, multilateral institutions and agreements, trade, international finance, corporations, science and technology, and grassroots movements.
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