罗伊死了,法院万岁:后罗伊时代美国法院的作用

IF 0.5 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/07393148.2023.2203062
L. Jenkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要罗诉韦德案于2022年6月在多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案中被推翻。与罗伊案之后的反堕胎运动一样,反堕胎运动在多布斯案之后遭受了重大法律损失,应该学习反堕胎运动的渐进主义法律策略,慢慢重建宪法赋予的堕胎权。在多布斯之后,支持堕胎的运动应该追求州宪法层面,以创造州宪法规定的堕胎权。然而,支持堕胎的运动也应该在“棘手案件”中寻求渐进主义的联邦宪法诉讼,在这些案件中,患有危及生命的妊娠并发症的妇女被拒绝堕胎护理,以重建联邦宪法规定的堕胎权。虽然堕胎权的联邦宪法案例最初可能不会转化为法律上的胜利,但这种论点可以通过将堕胎重新定义为医疗保健和改变公众对寻求堕胎的女性的看法来增加公众对支持堕胎运动的支持。
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Roe is Dead, Long Live the Courts: The Role of Courts in a Post-Roe America
Abstract Roe v. Wade was overturned in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization in June 2022. The pro-choice movement, like the pro-life movement after Roe, has suffered a major legal loss after Dobbs and should learn from the pro-life movement’s incrementalist legal strategies to slowly rebuild a constitutional right to abortion. Post-Dobbs, the pro-choice movement should pursue state constitutional level to create state constitutional rights to abortion. However, the pro-choice movement should also pursue incrementalist federal constitutional litigation in “hard cases,” cases where women with life-threatening pregnancy complications are denied abortion care, to rebuild a federal constitutional right to an abortion. While a federal constitutional case for a right to an abortion may not initially translate into legal victories, such arguments can increase public support for the pro-choice movement by reframing abortion as health care and transforming public perceptions of the women who seek abortions.
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来源期刊
New Political Science
New Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
53
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