{"title":"智利新冠肺炎隔离期间的专家政治和指责","authors":"K. Bauer, C. Villalobos","doi":"10.23870/MARLAS.329","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes how Chilean government officials and politicians rhetorically rely on expertise and assign blame for the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. We specifically focus on rhetoric surrounding decisions to implement and lift quarantines in Santiago from March through August 2020, which reveals significant discrepancies in how political ideology mediates rationalizations of individual and state responsibilities in times of a pandemic. While the Sebastian Pinera administration and other right-wing politicians emphasize individual responsibility and the government’s reactions to or policing of that responsibility, left-wing politicians and the medical community call for the state to more assertively direct a collective response based on specific metrics and expertise. This contention over the politics of blame and expertise reveals critical tensions in governing visions looming over Chile’s constitutional convention process. Este articulo analiza como los discursos de los funcionarios y politicos del gobierno chileno demuestran confianza en los expertos y asignan culpas por el manejo de la pandemia del COVID-19. Nos enfocamos especificamente en la retorica que rodea las decisiones de implementar y levantar cuarentenas en Santiago entre marzo y agosto de 2020, las que revelan discrepancias significativas en la forma en que las ideologias politicas median las responsabilidades individuales y estatales en tiempos de pandemia. Mientras que la administracion de Sebastian Pinera y otros politicos de derecha se centran en la responsabilidad individual y la vigilancia de esa responsabilidad o las reacciones del gobierno ante ella, los politicos de izquierda y la comunidad medica piden que el Estado dirija una respuesta colectiva basada en datos y consejos de los expertos. Esta disputa entre la politica de culpas y la opinion de los expertos revela tensiones en las visiones reinantes que amenazan el proceso de la convencion constitucional de Chile.","PeriodicalId":36126,"journal":{"name":"Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Politics of Expertise and Blame during COVID-19 Quarantine in Chile\",\"authors\":\"K. Bauer, C. Villalobos\",\"doi\":\"10.23870/MARLAS.329\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article analyzes how Chilean government officials and politicians rhetorically rely on expertise and assign blame for the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. We specifically focus on rhetoric surrounding decisions to implement and lift quarantines in Santiago from March through August 2020, which reveals significant discrepancies in how political ideology mediates rationalizations of individual and state responsibilities in times of a pandemic. While the Sebastian Pinera administration and other right-wing politicians emphasize individual responsibility and the government’s reactions to or policing of that responsibility, left-wing politicians and the medical community call for the state to more assertively direct a collective response based on specific metrics and expertise. This contention over the politics of blame and expertise reveals critical tensions in governing visions looming over Chile’s constitutional convention process. Este articulo analiza como los discursos de los funcionarios y politicos del gobierno chileno demuestran confianza en los expertos y asignan culpas por el manejo de la pandemia del COVID-19. Nos enfocamos especificamente en la retorica que rodea las decisiones de implementar y levantar cuarentenas en Santiago entre marzo y agosto de 2020, las que revelan discrepancias significativas en la forma en que las ideologias politicas median las responsabilidades individuales y estatales en tiempos de pandemia. Mientras que la administracion de Sebastian Pinera y otros politicos de derecha se centran en la responsabilidad individual y la vigilancia de esa responsabilidad o las reacciones del gobierno ante ella, los politicos de izquierda y la comunidad medica piden que el Estado dirija una respuesta colectiva basada en datos y consejos de los expertos. Esta disputa entre la politica de culpas y la opinion de los expertos revela tensiones en las visiones reinantes que amenazan el proceso de la convencion constitucional de Chile.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36126,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-02-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.23870/MARLAS.329\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23870/MARLAS.329","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Politics of Expertise and Blame during COVID-19 Quarantine in Chile
This article analyzes how Chilean government officials and politicians rhetorically rely on expertise and assign blame for the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. We specifically focus on rhetoric surrounding decisions to implement and lift quarantines in Santiago from March through August 2020, which reveals significant discrepancies in how political ideology mediates rationalizations of individual and state responsibilities in times of a pandemic. While the Sebastian Pinera administration and other right-wing politicians emphasize individual responsibility and the government’s reactions to or policing of that responsibility, left-wing politicians and the medical community call for the state to more assertively direct a collective response based on specific metrics and expertise. This contention over the politics of blame and expertise reveals critical tensions in governing visions looming over Chile’s constitutional convention process. Este articulo analiza como los discursos de los funcionarios y politicos del gobierno chileno demuestran confianza en los expertos y asignan culpas por el manejo de la pandemia del COVID-19. Nos enfocamos especificamente en la retorica que rodea las decisiones de implementar y levantar cuarentenas en Santiago entre marzo y agosto de 2020, las que revelan discrepancias significativas en la forma en que las ideologias politicas median las responsabilidades individuales y estatales en tiempos de pandemia. Mientras que la administracion de Sebastian Pinera y otros politicos de derecha se centran en la responsabilidad individual y la vigilancia de esa responsabilidad o las reacciones del gobierno ante ella, los politicos de izquierda y la comunidad medica piden que el Estado dirija una respuesta colectiva basada en datos y consejos de los expertos. Esta disputa entre la politica de culpas y la opinion de los expertos revela tensiones en las visiones reinantes que amenazan el proceso de la convencion constitucional de Chile.