{"title":"加利福尼亚海狮Zalophus californianus在墨西哥拉巴斯湾Los Islotes殖民地的精细场地保真度","authors":"A. Estrada, Claudia Hernández Camacho","doi":"10.7773/cm.v45i4.3019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolDentro de los pinnipedos poliginicos, la fidelidad al sitio a escala fina influye en las interacciones individuales, la estabilidad social y el flujo genetico; con el tiempo, puede afectar procesos demograficos e, incluso, llevar a la extincion local de algunas colonias. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar el grado de fidelidad al sitio a escala fina para hembras adultas de lobo marino de California, Zalophus californianus , en 3 areas de reproduccion y su relacion con su exito reproductivo en la colonia reproductiva Los Islotes, bahia de La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Se estimo el indice de fidelidad al sitio a escala fina individual y la tasa de retorno a partir de la historia reproductiva de 5 cohortes de hembras marcadas desde crias entre 1980 y 1984. Se utilizo una correlacion de Pearson para ver si existia una relacion entre la fidelidad al sitio y el exito reproductivo (numero de crias que tuvo una hembra durante el periodo de estudio) de cada individuo durante el periodo de estudio de 9 anos, y se comparo el exito reproductivo entre sitios mediante una prueba de chi cuadrado. Las hembras adultas de lobo marino de California mostraron alta fidelidad a la colonia, la mayoria con valores de fidelidad al sitio por encima del 40%; el sitio A y el sitio B mostraron la mayor tasa de retorno, mientras que el sitio C fue el de menor preferencia. No hubo diferencia significativa en la relacion entre la fidelidad al sitio a escala fina y el exito reproductivo, ni tampoco en el exito reproductivo entre sitios. La elevada fidelidad al sitio a escala fina aparentemente no ha tenido efectos negativos en esta colonia, como lo indica el aumento significativo de la poblacion en las ultimas 3 decadas y sus tasas reproductivas relativamente altas. EnglishFine-scale site fidelity in polygynous pinnipeds influences individual interactions, social stability, and gene flow; over time, demographic processes may be altered, and local extinction of some colonies may occur. The goal of this study was to evaluate fine-scale site fidelity as it relates to reproductive success of California sea lion, Zalophus californianus , adult females at 3 different reproductive sites in the Los Islotes rookery in La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Reproductive history data for 5 cohorts of California sea lions marked as pups between 1980 and 1984 were used to estimate the individual fine -scale site fidelity index and the return rate. A Pearson correlation was used to evaluate whether there was a relationship between site fidelity and reproductive success (number of pups that a female had during the study period) during the 9-yr study period, and a chi-square test was used to compare reproductive success between sites. Adult female California sea lions showed high site fidelity to the colony, with the majorit y showing site fidelity values >40%; sites A and B had high return rates, whereas site C was the least preferred. There was no significant difference in the relationship between the fine-scale site fidelity index and reproductive success, or in reproductive success between sites. The high degree of fine-scale site fidelity apparently has not had negative effects on this colony, as evidenced by the significant increase in population size over the last 3 decades and the relatively high reproductive rates.","PeriodicalId":50702,"journal":{"name":"Ciencias Marinas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fine-scale site fidelity in California sea lions, Zalophus californianus , in the colony at Los Islotes, La Paz Bay, Mexico\",\"authors\":\"A. Estrada, Claudia Hernández Camacho\",\"doi\":\"10.7773/cm.v45i4.3019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolDentro de los pinnipedos poliginicos, la fidelidad al sitio a escala fina influye en las interacciones individuales, la estabilidad social y el flujo genetico; con el tiempo, puede afectar procesos demograficos e, incluso, llevar a la extincion local de algunas colonias. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar el grado de fidelidad al sitio a escala fina para hembras adultas de lobo marino de California, Zalophus californianus , en 3 areas de reproduccion y su relacion con su exito reproductivo en la colonia reproductiva Los Islotes, bahia de La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Se estimo el indice de fidelidad al sitio a escala fina individual y la tasa de retorno a partir de la historia reproductiva de 5 cohortes de hembras marcadas desde crias entre 1980 y 1984. Se utilizo una correlacion de Pearson para ver si existia una relacion entre la fidelidad al sitio y el exito reproductivo (numero de crias que tuvo una hembra durante el periodo de estudio) de cada individuo durante el periodo de estudio de 9 anos, y se comparo el exito reproductivo entre sitios mediante una prueba de chi cuadrado. Las hembras adultas de lobo marino de California mostraron alta fidelidad a la colonia, la mayoria con valores de fidelidad al sitio por encima del 40%; el sitio A y el sitio B mostraron la mayor tasa de retorno, mientras que el sitio C fue el de menor preferencia. No hubo diferencia significativa en la relacion entre la fidelidad al sitio a escala fina y el exito reproductivo, ni tampoco en el exito reproductivo entre sitios. La elevada fidelidad al sitio a escala fina aparentemente no ha tenido efectos negativos en esta colonia, como lo indica el aumento significativo de la poblacion en las ultimas 3 decadas y sus tasas reproductivas relativamente altas. EnglishFine-scale site fidelity in polygynous pinnipeds influences individual interactions, social stability, and gene flow; over time, demographic processes may be altered, and local extinction of some colonies may occur. The goal of this study was to evaluate fine-scale site fidelity as it relates to reproductive success of California sea lion, Zalophus californianus , adult females at 3 different reproductive sites in the Los Islotes rookery in La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Reproductive history data for 5 cohorts of California sea lions marked as pups between 1980 and 1984 were used to estimate the individual fine -scale site fidelity index and the return rate. A Pearson correlation was used to evaluate whether there was a relationship between site fidelity and reproductive success (number of pups that a female had during the study period) during the 9-yr study period, and a chi-square test was used to compare reproductive success between sites. Adult female California sea lions showed high site fidelity to the colony, with the majorit y showing site fidelity values >40%; sites A and B had high return rates, whereas site C was the least preferred. There was no significant difference in the relationship between the fine-scale site fidelity index and reproductive success, or in reproductive success between sites. The high degree of fine-scale site fidelity apparently has not had negative effects on this colony, as evidenced by the significant increase in population size over the last 3 decades and the relatively high reproductive rates.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50702,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ciencias Marinas\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ciencias Marinas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v45i4.3019\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencias Marinas","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v45i4.3019","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fine-scale site fidelity in California sea lions, Zalophus californianus , in the colony at Los Islotes, La Paz Bay, Mexico
espanolDentro de los pinnipedos poliginicos, la fidelidad al sitio a escala fina influye en las interacciones individuales, la estabilidad social y el flujo genetico; con el tiempo, puede afectar procesos demograficos e, incluso, llevar a la extincion local de algunas colonias. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar el grado de fidelidad al sitio a escala fina para hembras adultas de lobo marino de California, Zalophus californianus , en 3 areas de reproduccion y su relacion con su exito reproductivo en la colonia reproductiva Los Islotes, bahia de La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Se estimo el indice de fidelidad al sitio a escala fina individual y la tasa de retorno a partir de la historia reproductiva de 5 cohortes de hembras marcadas desde crias entre 1980 y 1984. Se utilizo una correlacion de Pearson para ver si existia una relacion entre la fidelidad al sitio y el exito reproductivo (numero de crias que tuvo una hembra durante el periodo de estudio) de cada individuo durante el periodo de estudio de 9 anos, y se comparo el exito reproductivo entre sitios mediante una prueba de chi cuadrado. Las hembras adultas de lobo marino de California mostraron alta fidelidad a la colonia, la mayoria con valores de fidelidad al sitio por encima del 40%; el sitio A y el sitio B mostraron la mayor tasa de retorno, mientras que el sitio C fue el de menor preferencia. No hubo diferencia significativa en la relacion entre la fidelidad al sitio a escala fina y el exito reproductivo, ni tampoco en el exito reproductivo entre sitios. La elevada fidelidad al sitio a escala fina aparentemente no ha tenido efectos negativos en esta colonia, como lo indica el aumento significativo de la poblacion en las ultimas 3 decadas y sus tasas reproductivas relativamente altas. EnglishFine-scale site fidelity in polygynous pinnipeds influences individual interactions, social stability, and gene flow; over time, demographic processes may be altered, and local extinction of some colonies may occur. The goal of this study was to evaluate fine-scale site fidelity as it relates to reproductive success of California sea lion, Zalophus californianus , adult females at 3 different reproductive sites in the Los Islotes rookery in La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Reproductive history data for 5 cohorts of California sea lions marked as pups between 1980 and 1984 were used to estimate the individual fine -scale site fidelity index and the return rate. A Pearson correlation was used to evaluate whether there was a relationship between site fidelity and reproductive success (number of pups that a female had during the study period) during the 9-yr study period, and a chi-square test was used to compare reproductive success between sites. Adult female California sea lions showed high site fidelity to the colony, with the majorit y showing site fidelity values >40%; sites A and B had high return rates, whereas site C was the least preferred. There was no significant difference in the relationship between the fine-scale site fidelity index and reproductive success, or in reproductive success between sites. The high degree of fine-scale site fidelity apparently has not had negative effects on this colony, as evidenced by the significant increase in population size over the last 3 decades and the relatively high reproductive rates.
期刊介绍:
A bilingual open-access publication, Ciencias Marinas (CM) is an international peer-reviewed journal that contains original research findings in all areas of marine science. It is published quarterly by the Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexico, and all its contents are publicly available on our journal website. Though a limited number of copies are still printed, the journal is mainly distributed in its electronic format.
CM was conceived in 1973 as part of an academic project aimed to entice local researchers to publicly disclose their findings by adopting the culture of peer-review publishing. This academic project evolved into an international journal after accepting papers from researchers in the United States and, eventually, other parts of the world. Because of the diversity in authorship, CM issues were initially published in either Spanish or English, and occasionally in both languages. It was not until 1984 when CM included both language versions of all its contents, and it then became the fully bilingual journal it still is today. At CM we believe our inclusive format allows us not only to address a wider range of submissions from international authors but also to make published findings available to a wider international audience.
So whether you are looking for information on the redfish in Icelandic waters or the physical and biological properties of the Gulf of California, feel free to peruse CM contents. You may find them to provide source material for your research.