艾滋病毒感染者、LGBT人群和交叉经历:年轻人对老年和老龄化的观念

IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Revista Portuguesa de Investigacao Comportamental e Social Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.31211/rpics.2022.8.2.243
Evair Mendes Da Silva Sousa, Mateus Egilson da Silva Alves, L. F. De Araújo, Igor Eduardo de Lima Bezerra, Maria Fernanda Veloso Silva, Gutemberg de Sousa Lima Filho, Jéssica Gomes De Alcântara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解巴西感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的成年人中老年LGBT(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、异装癖和变性人)的社会表征。方法:来自巴西21个州的111人参与了这项研究,平均年龄42岁,其中大多数是男性(85%)、同性恋者(75%)、单身者(85%)和无宗教信仰者(34%)。在数据收集方面,使用了社会人口调查问卷;还采用了结构化访谈;这两种仪器都是在线应用的。结果:被调查组共有的表征类别分为三个主轴:LGBT人群的老年;艾滋病毒感染者的老年;群体之间的交叉性和共性。结论:针对每个群体的特殊性的表述是:老年LGBT人群,与孤独和歧视有关;艾滋病毒感染者,与持续使用药物有关。这两个群体的共同和跨部门经历都与耻辱和社会排斥的经历有关。因此,根据所表达的意见,人们可以看到有必要对被调查的群体进行交叉理解,以及打击这些人所遭受的负面刻板印象的重要性。
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People living with HIV, LGBT people and intersectional experiences: Young adults' conceptions of old age and aging
Objective: This study aims to understand the social representations of old age LGBT (lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites, and transgenders) among adults living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Brazil. Method: 111 people from 21 Brazilian states participated in the study, with a mean age of 42 years, most of the men (85%), homosexuals (75%), single (85%), and without religion (34%). For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire was used; a structured interview was also used; both instruments were applied online. Results: The classes of representations shared by the investigated group are structured in three main axes: Old age of LGBT people; Old age of people living with HIV; Intersectionality, and commonalities between groups. Conclusions: The representations directed to the specificities of each group were: Older LGBT people, connected to loneliness and discrimination; People living with HIV, related to the continuous use of medication. The common and intersectoral experiences for both groups are those related to the experience of stigma and social exclusion. Thus, based on the representations expressed, one can see the need for an intersectional understanding of the groups being investigated and the importance of countering the negative stereotypes to which these people are subjected.
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