城市成功与城市长期适应

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opar-2022-0285
Michael E. Smith
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要考古学对知识的主要贡献之一是它能够长期跟踪人类行为和社会状况。我描述了一种方法,将这一见解应用于城市和其他定居点的兴衰。生存和繁荣的城市被认为是成功的,城市的成功可以从三个维度来衡量:持久性、人口和繁荣。成功的城市是那些领导人、居民和机构找到了适应一系列冲击和条件的方法,包括环境、地方机构以及地区政治和经济力量。因此,城市的成功归功于长期运行的城市适应过程。我概述了城市成功的概念和方法论方法,并在可持续发展科学以及更广泛的社会和历史科学中,根据适应和时间尺度的概念来定位这一概念。
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Urban Success and Urban Adaptation Over the Long Run
Abstract One of archaeology’s principal contributions to knowledge is its ability to track human actions and social conditions over long periods of time. I describe an approach to operationalizing this insight for the rise and fall of cities and other settlement over time. Cities that survive and thrive are considered successful, and urban success can be measured along three dimensions: persistence, population, and prosperity. Successful cities were those whose leaders, residents, and institutions found ways to adapt to a range of shocks and conditions, including the environment, local institutions, and regional political and economic forces. Urban success is therefore due to processes of urban adaptation that operated over long periods of time. I outline a conceptual and methodological approach to urban success and position the concept with respect to notions of adaptation and time scales in sustainability science and the social and historical sciences more broadly.
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来源期刊
Open Archaeology
Open Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
38
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Archaeology is a forum of novel approaches to archaeological theory, methodology and practice, and an international medium for the dissemination of research data and interdisciplinary projects. Scope of the journal includes, but is not restricted to: World Archaeology - discoveries and research Archaeological science Theory and interpretation in archaeology Archaeological heritage preservation and management.
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