Herbst下颌前移夹板治疗睡眠呼吸暂停

Amoric M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

睡眠呼吸暂停和阻塞性睡眠障碍对心血管系统和新陈代谢构成威胁。它们还会引起嗜睡,从而导致工作事故或道路事故。与正压通气一样,口腔下颌前移装置如今被认为是可靠的治疗方式。不幸的是,并非所有患者都完全坚持治疗,尤其是随着时间的推移。有些人甚至完全放弃了它。解释这种依从性差的原因通常是不适、疼痛、咬合问题和不良的心理倾向(图1)。在治疗的头几个月,三年以上的假肢显示出高水平。
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Treatment of Sleep Apnea with Herbst Mandibular Advancement Splints
Sleep apnea and obstructive sleep disorders represent a danger for the cardiovascular system and metabolism. They also give rise to somnolence, which can cause accidents at work or road accidents. Along with positive pressure ventilation, oral mandibular advancement devices are today regarded as reliable forms of treatment. Unfortunately, not all patients adhere fully to the treatment, particularly over time. Some even abandon it entirely. The reasons generally put forward to explain this poor compliance are discomfort, pain, occlusal problems and poor psychological disposition (Figure 1). Orthesis over three years showing the high levels during the first months of treatment.
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