“我们总是在装鬼”。温瑟姆·平诺克戏剧《火箭与蓝光》的闹鬼读物

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS AAA-ARBEITEN AUS ANGLISTIK UND AMERIKANISTIK Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI:10.24053/aaa-2023-0003
C. Singer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1781年宗大屠杀,133名被奴役的妇女、男子和儿童被英国船员从一艘奴隶船上扔下,成为讨论和纪念奴隶贸易的中心事件。大卫·达比登的《特纳》和努尔贝斯·菲利普的《宗!弗雷德·达吉亚尔(Fred D'Agiar)的《喂养鬼魂》(Feeding the Ghosts)和劳伦斯·斯科特(Lawrence Scott)的《危险的自由》(Dangerous Freedom)(2021)等小说探讨了处理围绕犯罪的沉默的不同方式,以及随后的法庭案件,在这些案件中,奴隶船的船主要求赔偿他们的“损失财产”,而不是面临谋杀指控。在这篇文章中,我将讨论温瑟姆·平诺克的《火箭与蓝光》(2021),该书不仅围绕宗大屠杀展开,而且通过运用与闹鬼学理论概念相关的话语和图像来探讨奴隶贸易。平诺克解构了奴隶贸易的霸权历史,并通过我想称之为光谱时间性的方式对抗了英国后殖民时期的健忘症。这些时间性表现为非线性和时间性。用雅克·德里达的话来说,这部剧充满了过去的复仇者,跨时间的情节解决了英国历史上的空白和沉默。本文首先概述宗大屠杀及其在当代文学和文化中的主题复兴。第二,我将阅读品诺克的戏剧,其中包含了萦绕学和光谱时间性的理论。第三,本文将讨论《火箭》和《蓝光》如何明确地解决和戏剧化这种矛盾,即过去在戏剧舞台上存在的双重性质。
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“We’re always playing ghosts”. A hauntological reading of Winsome Pinnock’s drama Rockets and Blue Lights
The Zong-massacre of 1781, when 133 enslaved women, men and children were thrown overboard a slave ship by British crewmembers, has turned into a central event in the discussion and commemoration of the slave trade. Literary texts from poems such as David Dabydeen’s Turner and NourbeSe Philip’s Zong! to novels like Fred D’Aguiar’s Feeding the Ghosts and Lawrence Scott’s Dangerous Freedom (2021) probe different ways of approaching the silences surrounding the crime as well as the ensuing court cases in which the slave ship’s owners demanded compensation for their ‘lost property,’ rather than facing charges of murder. In this article, I will discuss Winsome Pinnock’s Rockets and Blue Lights (2021), which not only revolves around the Zong-massacre but approaches the slave trade by employing discourses and images related to the theoretical concepts of hauntology. Pinnock deconstructs hegemonic historiographies of the slave trade and counters British postcolonial amnesia by means of, what I would like to call, spectral temporalities. These temporalities are presented as non-linear and a-chronological. Full of revenants of the past, in Jacques Derrida’s terms, the play’s trans-temporal plots address the gaps and silences in British Histories. Firstly, this article will outline the Zong massacre and its thematic resurgence in contemporary literature and culture. Secondly, I will read Pinnock’s play with theories of hauntology and spectral temporality. Thirdly, this article will discuss how Rockets and Blue Lights explicitly addresses and dramatizes this paradox double-nature of the presence of the past on the theatre-stage.
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期刊介绍: The journal’s main purpose is to demonstrate and celebrate the diversity of English and American Studies, providing a medium for its different branches, especially in the Central European academic context (but not restricted to it). Topics thus range from literary studies to linguistics, from theoretical to applied, from text-focused to culturally-oriented, from novel to film, from textual to contextual, from England to Australia and from the USA to South Africa.
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