跨栏成绩对前庭刺激后脑血流适应性的影响

IF 0.8 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Annals of Applied Sport Science Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.52547/aassjournal.1047
A. Semchenko, A. Nenasheva, S. Tayebi, A. Savchenkov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景在直线运动和旋转运动的加速度的作用下发生的整个生物体的反应是对大脑血流具有系统影响的因素。在人类身体活动结构中使用跨栏表现会对脑血管的张力、弹性和静脉流出产生重大影响,从而导致由静态运动刺激引起的疲劳。目标。本研究的目的是研究参与跨栏表演的个体在执行静态激酶反应时大脑血流的适应性特征。方法。108名大学生自愿参加了这项研究。所有学生被随机分为两组。在学年开始时、三个月和六个月后,在稳定测试的条件下,使用脑血流图评估脑血流的适应性特征。后果研究表明,当将障碍跑训练包括在身体活动的结构中时,大脑血流对前庭刺激的更完美的适应是由于头部倾斜引起的壶腹感受器的充分刺激和上下肢肌肉的对侧同步,其确定在直线和非线性加速度的条件下克服障碍杆的运动的运动学结构。结论我们的研究揭示了学生在系统跨栏比赛中大脑血流发生稳定代偿反应的过程。
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The Effect of Hurdling Performance on The Adaptive Profile of Cerebral Blood Flow in Vestibular Irritation
Background. The reactions of the whole organism that occur under the action of accelerations of rectilinear and rotational motion are factors that have a systemic effect on the cerebral blood flow. The use of hurdling performance in the structure of human physical activity can have a significant impact on the tone of the brain vessels, their elasticity and venous outflow in the development of fatigue caused by statokinetic stimuli. Objectives. The research purpose is to investigate the adaptive profile of cerebral blood flow in the implementation of statokinetic reactions in individuals engaged in hurdling performance. Methods. 108 university students took part in the study on a voluntary basis. All students were randomly divided into two groups. The adaptive profile of the cerebral blood flow was evaluated using rheoencephalography under the conditions of stabilometric testing at the beginning of the school year, after three and six months. Results. It is shown that a more perfect adaptation of the cerebral blood flow to vestibular irritation when barrier running exercises are included in the structure of physical activity is due to adequate stimulation of ampullary receptors caused by head tilts and contralateral synchronization of the muscles of the upper and lower extremities, which determine the kinematic structure of movements to overcome the barrier bar in conditions of rectilinear and nonlinear accelerations. Conclusion. Our study revealed the process of developing stable compensatory reactions of cerebral blood flow in students during systematic hurdling performance.
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来源期刊
Annals of Applied Sport Science
Annals of Applied Sport Science HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The editorial policy of The Annals of Applied Sport Science (Ann. Appl. Sport Sci.) follows the multi-disciplinary purposes of the sports science to promote the highest standards of scientific study referring to the following fields: • Sport Physiology and its related branches, • Sport Management and its related branches, • Kinesiology and Sport medicine and its related branches, • Sport Psychology and its related branches, • Motor Control and its related branches, • Sport Biomechanics and its related branches, • Sociology of Sport and its related branches, • History of Sport and its related branches, • Exercise, Training, Physical Activity and Health, • Physical Education and Learning. The emphasis of the journal is on the human sciences, broadly defined, and applied to sport and exercise that is defined inclusively to refer to all forms of human movement that aim to maintain or improve physical and mental well-being, create or improve social relationships, or obtain results in competition at all levels. The animal projects also can be evaluated with the decision of Editorial Boards.
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