通过立法和税收调整塑造纺织女性数字工作的可持续性

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI:10.35530/it.074.01.202262
Bosiljka Srebro, Dragan Janjušić, V. Miletić, Dejan Milenković, Goran Džafić, Boris Jevtić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是检验与在数字平台上工作的女性的能力方面相关的因素与该就业的绩效可持续性之间的关系。选择了三组因素:第一,数字女工的专业学习和数字技能与能力;第二,创业学习和定向是在应用程序上成功在线工作的个人和企业先决条件,第三组因素与法律生态系统问题有关,税收、社会保护和劳动关系是数字工作可持续性的重要框架。因变量被定义为纺织和时尚设计子行业的女性在平台的可持续性方面在线工作,视为绩效。2022年,塞尔维亚对396名女性参与者进行了实证研究,她们在与纺织、时装设计和其他纺织子行业的工作、任务和自由职业相关的平台上在线工作。他们用五级Likert量表评估了这些因素的水平以及他们的16个陈述对因变量的影响。所有三个独立变量都表现出与依赖变量的正相关关系。最重要的影响是女性员工或其公司的专业和数字技能和能力。这篇论文的发现可以提醒女性数字工作者,她们在数字活动中不能忽视创业能力、数字和专业技能的因素。研究结果有助于政府在新的灵活模式和技术下,对纺织女性数字工作者和所有其他阻碍就业的人实施一致、动态和调整的税收、社会保护、激励和就业法规。这项研究进一步表明,可持续发展目标涉及性别平等、数字鸿沟问题以及社会、经济和环境可持续性的支柱。本研究的研究模型来源于有关数字化、工作灵活性、制度、金融和社会理论的文献,并对现有文献做出了贡献。
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Shaping the textile women’s digital work sustainability by legislative and taxation adjustments
The objective of this study is to examine the relationships between factors connected to the capability aspects of the female working on the digital platform and the performance-sustainability of that employment. There are selected 3 groups of factors: first, professional learning and digital skills and capabilities of digital female workers; second, entrepreneurial learning and orientation as a personal and corporate precondition for successful work online on a platform, and third group of factors connected to the legal ecosystem issues, tax, social protection, and labour relations as important frameworks to digital work sustainability. The dependent variable is defined as females from textile and fashion design sub-sectors working online on the platform's sustainability, treated as performance. Empirical research with 396 female participants working online on platforms connected to the jobs, tasks, and freelancing from textile, fashion design, and other textile sub-sectors was provided in Serbia in 2022. They have by a five-level Likert scale evaluated the level of the factors and their 16 statements' impact on the dependent variable. All three independent variables do exhibit a positive relationship with the dependent one. The most significant influence has the professional and digital skills and capabilities of female workers or their corporations. The paper’s findings can serve to remind female digital workers that they cannot neglect the element of entrepreneurial capabilities and digital and professional skills in their digital activities. The results can be useful for the government to enforce consistent, dynamic, and adjusted taxation, social protection, incentives, and employment regulations for textile female digital workers and all others in boosting employment within new flexible patterns and technologies. The research is further shown relative to the SDGs on gender equality, digital divide issues, and pillars of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The research model for this study was drawn from the literature on digitalization, work flexibility, institutional, financial and social theory and contributes to the current literature.
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来源期刊
Industria Textila
Industria Textila 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
81
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Industria Textila journal is addressed to university and research specialists, to companies active in the textiles and clothing sector and to the related sectors users of textile products with a technical purpose.
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