Identifying the postpartum needs of women living with HIV in the Russian Federation

Abstract In Russia, the HIV epidemic continues to grow at an alarming rate, and treatment coverage is low. While prevention of mother-to-child transmission is markedly effective in the country; little is known about the mothers’ longer-term engagement in HIV care and treatment. Through a community-based, qualitative research study, we aimed to identify and explore the needs of HIV-positive mothers in two diverse locations in Russia. Using thematic analysis, we identified the following four categories of unmet needs: comprehensive and coordinated care, psychological support, material needs, and improved access to services. Our results offer ideas for where to target program and policy interventions to improve women’s postpartum engagement in HIV care and treatment in Russia.