MiR-155通过调节ING4促进宫颈癌症细胞增殖和上皮-间质转化(EMT)并抑制细胞凋亡

Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI:10.31901/24566330.2022/22.01.776
M. Du
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摘要

摘要癌症是妇科第四大常见恶性肿瘤,对女性健康造成巨大威胁。本工作研究了miR-155和ING4在宫颈癌症细胞上皮-间质转移(EMT)增殖和凋亡变化中的作用。用RT-qPCR评估miR-155和ING4的RNA水平。通过转染方法获得MiR-155抑制和ING4过表达,并通过RT-qPCR评估其表达。CCK-8和流式细胞术分别测定细胞活力和细胞凋亡。RT-qPCR还用于检测E-钙粘蛋白、Snail和N-钙粘蛋白的表达。MiR-155在子宫颈癌症细胞中高表达,其抑制抑制了细胞的生存能力和EMT,但增强了细胞凋亡。相反,宫颈癌症细胞中ING4的表达显著降低。ING4的过表达阻断了细胞活力和EMT,但促进了细胞凋亡。此外,过表达的ING4显著抑制细胞活力和EMT,并增强细胞凋亡。MiR-155可能在体外加速癌症细胞增殖、EMT和抑制细胞凋亡,而ING4则起反足作用。未来需要进一步的研究来获得miR-155和ING4的全面知识。
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MiR-155 Promotes Proliferation and Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Inhibits Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells via Regulating ING4
ABSTRACT Cervical cancer, the fourth common gynecologic malignancy, causes huge menace to female health. This work studied the role of miR-155 and ING4 in changes in proliferation, and apoptosis in epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cervical cancer cells. RNA levels of miR-155 and ING4 were assessed with RT-qPCR. MiR-155 inhibition and ING4 overexpression were achieved through transfection methods, whose expressions were evaluated by RT-qPCR. CCK-8 and flow cytometry measured cell viabilities and apoptosis, respectively. RT-qPCR was also implemented for examining expressions of E-cadherin, Snail and N-cadherin. MiR-155 was highly expressed in cervical cancer cells while its suppression retarded cell viabilities and EMT but enhanced the apoptosis. In contrast, ING4 expressions were significantly decreased in cervical cancer cells. Overexpression of ING4 blocked cell viabilities and EMT but promoted apoptosis. Moreover, overexpressed ING4 sharply inhibited cell viabilities and EMT and enhanced apoptosis. MiR-155 might accelerate proliferation, EMT and suppress apoptosis in cervical cancer cells in vitro while ING4 played an antipodal role. Further studies are needed for gaining comprehensive knowledge of miR-155 and ING4 in the future.
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