右心房血栓、交界性心动过速和严重下肢缺血:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型感染的三种罕见并发症

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Exploration of medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.37349/emed.2022.00115
Said Makani, A. Laarje, Meryem Mabrouk, Y. Zaid, Malak Chahid, Zaynab Hifdi, Meriem Azhari, C. Elkettani, H. Belmir, Youssef Tijani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染可引起多系统炎症综合征。其主要症状是心血管和血栓栓塞问题,可发展为严重并发症。本病例是一名55岁的患者,因右下肢严重缺血和右前掌坏死入院。该患者在入院前一个月感染了2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)。患者也有心血管风险,包括2型糖尿病和高血压。超声波检查显示右心房和肺动脉有血栓,动脉造影检测到右腘关节闭塞,为此她进行了血管内再通和右前掌截肢。该病例强调,严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染可被视为一种严重的心血管疾病,需要进行心血管探索,以启动医院管理并避免严重并发症。
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Right atrial thrombus, junctional tachycardia, and critical lower limb ischemia: three rare complications of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can engender multi-system inflammatory syndrome. Its main symptoms are cardiovascular and thromboembolic problems that can develop into severe complications. The present case is about a 55-year-old patient who was admitted for critical ischemia of the right lower limb and necrosis of the right forefoot. The patient was infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) one month before her admission. The patient also has cardiovascular risks including type 2 diabetes and hypertension. The performance of ultrasounds revealed a thrombus in the right atrium and the pulmonary artery, and arteriography detected an occlusion of the right popliteal joint for which she had an endovascular recanalization and amputation of the right forefoot. This case highlights that SARS-CoV-2 infection could be considered a serious cardiovascular disease requiring cardiovascular explorations to initiate hospital management and avoid severe complications.
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13 weeks
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