通过监管中介机构加强尼日利亚的法律援助

O. Onafuwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在许多司法管辖区,法律援助可以说是许多被低估的基本权利之一 – 尼日利亚也包括在内。因此,人们更多地强调获得公平审判的权利,而较少强调如果诉讼当事人负担不起律师的法律代表和法律咨询服务,如何实现这一权利。从更广泛的意义上讲,它是根据诉诸司法来描述的,这意味着所有人都有权在法律面前受到公平对待,如果这种保护受到侵犯,他们有权寻求补救。获得法律援助的权利更具体地涉及通过法律人员进入司法机构的能力,这些法律人员免费保护面临诉讼的个人的权利 – 只要他们符合条件 – 更重要的是,维护个人在法庭上听取意见的特权,无论其社会地位如何。指导尼日利亚提供法律援助的法律和规则在国际和国家层面都很广泛。然而,对于许多最需要法律援助的人来说,在尼日利亚获得法律援助仍然是一个遥远的现实,尤其是那些如果无法获得法律援助,可能会被长期拘留的人。尼日利亚法律援助提供面临的障碍往往指向缺乏资金、法律援助提供者不足、缺乏意识等,这些在现有文献中都是可信和彻底执行的。然而,这篇文章偏离了通常关于障碍和可能的解决方案的讨论,例如充足的资金、扩大提供者的范围、通过社区项目鼓励提高认识等,而是旨在从实际角度研究另一种可以改善法律援助计划运作的好方法。目标是制定一项可行的实施战略,让法律援助提供者参与其中,不受政府通过监管中介机构的干预。
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Enhancing the Legal Aid Provision in Nigeria through Regulatory Intermediaries
Legal aid is arguably one of many undervalued fundamental rights in numerous jurisdictions – Nigeria included. Hence there is more emphasis on the right to a fair trial and less on how it is to be achieved if the litigant cannot afford the services of a lawyer for legal representation and legal advice. In a broader sense, it is described in line with access to justice which means that all individuals have the right to be treated fairly before the law and are entitled to seek redress if such protections are violated. The right to legal aid relates more specifically to the ability to access judicial institutions via legal personnel who protect the rights of individuals faced with litigation for free – as long as they are eligible – and, more importantly, to maintain an individual’s privilege to be heard before the courts regardless of their social standing. The laws and rules that guide the legal aid provision in Nigeria are extensive at the international and national level. However, accessing legal aid in Nigeria is still a distant reality for many that need it the most, especially those that are faced with the possibility of prolonged detention if they remain without access. The obstacles facing the legal aid provision in Nigeria often points to the lack of funding, inadequate legal aid providers, lack of awareness, etc. which are credible and thoroughly executed in the extant literature. However, this article departs from the usual discussion on impediments and possible solutions, e.g. adequate funding, increased scope of providers, encouragement of awareness through community projects, etc. but aims to examine another auspicious approach that could improve the operations of the legal aid scheme from a practical perspective. The objective is to create a feasible implementation strategy involving legal aid providers, devoid of government interference through regulatory intermediaries.
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30
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