不受惩罚的无穷大问题

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI:10.52685/cjp.21.62.7
Husein Inusah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般认为,不定式的纯版本面临两个问题,即:1)它们无法区分潜在的和实际的一系列正当理由,因为它们是严格根据系列中信仰之间的关系来定义的,因此每个后续信仰都是由之前的信仰来证明的,以此类推,2)他们无法标记一组与真理有关的正当理由和一组与真相无关的正当理由之间的区别,因为他们是根据一系列理由中信仰之间的关系严格定义的。然而,Aikin认为,不纯的不定式可以在不破坏无限回归条件的情况下克服这些问题,因为不纯的无限定式可以解决Modus Ponens Reduction,MPR的论点,该论点威胁到不定式的纯版本。我认为,艾金之所以没有成功,是因为他不纯的无限论面临着一些致命的后果,任何挽救它的尝试都会破坏正当性的无限倒退
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The Problem with Impure Infinitism
It is generally believed that pure versions of infinitism face two problems, namely: 1) they are unable to distinguish between potential and actual series of justified reasons because they are defined strictly in terms of relations between beliefs in the series so that every succeeding belief is justified by the belief before it and so on ad infinitum and, 2) they are unable to mark the difference between a set of justified reasons that are connected to truth and one that is not because they are defined strictly in terms of a relation between beliefs in the series of reasons. However, Aikin argues that impure infinitism could surmount these problems without undermining the infinite regress condition because impure infinitism can solve the Modus Ponens Reductio, MPR, argument that threatens pure versions of infinitism. I argue that Aikin does not succeed because his impure infinitism faces some fatal consequences and any attempt to salvage it will undermine the infinite regress of justification
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