皮内低脂肪梭形细胞脂肪瘤:一例报告。

Hyeong Mok Kwon, Jung Eun Yim, Hye Ri Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Jong Soo Choi, Young Kyung Bae, Joon Hyuk Choi
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摘要

梭形细胞脂肪瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,其特征是由均匀排列的梭形细胞、成熟脂肪细胞和黏糊糊的胶原蛋白混合而成。梭形细胞脂肪瘤大多数发生在皮下组织,皮内梭形细胞脂瘤很少报道。我们报告了一例46岁女性的皮内梭形细胞脂肪瘤,她在右侧太阳穴出现了一个0.7厘米的肉色圆顶状结节,该结节是6年前形成的。该肿块被切除,经组织病理学检查,真皮中有一个未包封的病变,由平淡无奇的梭形细胞、稀少的成熟脂肪细胞、罕见的成脂细胞和具有突出嗜碱性黏液样基质的黏连胶原束组成。免疫组织化学染色显示CD34弥漫阳性,S-100蛋白阴性,视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白表达缺失。基于这些特征,诊断为皮内低脂肪梭形细胞脂肪瘤。切除术后4个月未观察到局部复发的迹象。真皮内低脂梭形细胞脂肪瘤极为罕见,很容易被误认为具有相似临床和组织病理学表现的肿瘤。在此,我们报告了一例全球罕见的皮内低脂肪梭形细胞脂肪瘤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Intradermal Low-Fat Spindle Cell Lipoma: A Case Report.

Spindle cell lipoma is a rare benign neoplasm that features a mixture of evenly aligned spindle cells, mature adipocytes, and ropey collagen. Most cases of spindle cell lipoma are found in the subcutaneous tissue, and intradermal spindle cell lipoma is rarely reported. We present a case of intradermal spindle cell lipoma in a 46-year-old female who presented with a 0.7-cm flesh-colored and dome-shaped nodule on the right temple that had developed 6 years ago. This mass was excised, and upon histopathologic examination, an unencapsulated lesion was located in the dermis, which consisted of bland spindle cells, scanty mature adipocytes, rare lipoblasts, and ropey collagen bundles with prominent basophilic myxoid stroma. Immunohistochemical staining showed diffuse positivity for CD34, negativity for the S-100 protein, and loss of retinoblastoma protein expression. Based on these features, intradermal low-fat spindle cell lipoma was diagnosed. No evidence of local recurrence was observed 4 months after excision. Intradermal low-fat spindle cell lipomas are extremely rare and can easily be mistaken for tumors that have similar clinical and histopathological findings. Herein, we report a globally rare case of an intradermal low-fat spindle cell lipoma.

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