红外光谱和相应VCD光谱的定量评价。

Thomas G Mayerhöfer, Ankit K Singh, Jer-Shing Huang, Christoph Krafft, Jürgen Popp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用于手性化合物的红外(IR)和振动圆二色性(VCD)光谱的经典电磁理论可以提供有用的见解,例如零以上波数归一化吸光度的所有波段的面积必须与零以下的面积相同。此外,Born和Kuhn将基于波动光学和色散理论的色散分析扩展到包括手性物质,可以用于定量描述形成IR和VCD光谱的介电函数和手性导纳函数。对于色散分析,使用具有五种不同参数的耦合振荡器对,即振荡器强度、阻尼、振荡器位置、耦合振荡器之间的垂直距离和耦合常数,来对介电函数和手性导纳函数进行建模。我们报道了α-蒎烯和环氧丙烷的这种分析结果。对于大多数频带,使用两个耦合振荡器的振荡器模型足以实现实验数据和建模数据之间的良好对应。
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Quantitative evaluation of IR and corresponding VCD spectra.

Classical electromagnetic theory applied to infrared (IR) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of chiral compounds can provide useful insights, such as the fact that the area of all bands of wavenumber-normalized absorbance above zero must be the same as the area below zero. Additionally, dispersion analysis based on wave optics and dispersion theory, which was extended by Born and Kuhn to include chiral substances, can be used to quantitatively describe the dielectric function and the chiral admittance functions that shape IR and VCD spectra. For dispersion analysis, pairs of coupled oscillators, with five different kinds of parameters, namely oscillator strength, damping, oscillator position, vertical distance between coupled oscillators, and the coupling constant are used to model the dielectric functions and chiral admittance functions. We report the results of such an analysis for α-Pinene and Propylene oxide. For most bands, the oscillator model using two coupled oscillators is sufficient to achieve a good correspondence between experimental and modelled data.

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