Megan M. Woodrum Setser , Heather W. Neave , Joao H.C. Costa
{"title":"家畜个性测试的历史、实施和应用及其与表现的联系","authors":"Megan M. Woodrum Setser , Heather W. Neave , Joao H.C. Costa","doi":"10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106081","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Animal personality refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are widely seen across the animal kingdom, but only recently has interest in animal personality of livestock species<span><span> flourished. This review first establishes common terminology to better understand how personality testing methods originating in primates, great tits, and rodents have been adapted and applied for use in livestock species, specifically chickens, </span>goats<span>, sheep<span>, pigs and cattle. This review outlines the most common personality tests utilized to measure personality traits for each highlighted livestock species, providing a brief historical background for the basis of these tests. The personality traits inferred from these tests are described in terms of their use for research and commercial purposes, and how personality traits are associated with animal performance. This review does not present an exhaustive review of the field, but rather serves to highlight the different personality traits that have been assessed in livestock using key research examples.</span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":8222,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 106081"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The history, implementation, and application of personality tests in livestock animals and their links to performance\",\"authors\":\"Megan M. Woodrum Setser , Heather W. Neave , Joao H.C. Costa\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106081\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Animal personality refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are widely seen across the animal kingdom, but only recently has interest in animal personality of livestock species<span><span> flourished. This review first establishes common terminology to better understand how personality testing methods originating in primates, great tits, and rodents have been adapted and applied for use in livestock species, specifically chickens, </span>goats<span>, sheep<span>, pigs and cattle. This review outlines the most common personality tests utilized to measure personality traits for each highlighted livestock species, providing a brief historical background for the basis of these tests. The personality traits inferred from these tests are described in terms of their use for research and commercial purposes, and how personality traits are associated with animal performance. This review does not present an exhaustive review of the field, but rather serves to highlight the different personality traits that have been assessed in livestock using key research examples.</span></span></span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8222,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Animal Behaviour Science\",\"volume\":\"268 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106081\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Animal Behaviour Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159123002538\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159123002538","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
The history, implementation, and application of personality tests in livestock animals and their links to performance
Animal personality refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are widely seen across the animal kingdom, but only recently has interest in animal personality of livestock species flourished. This review first establishes common terminology to better understand how personality testing methods originating in primates, great tits, and rodents have been adapted and applied for use in livestock species, specifically chickens, goats, sheep, pigs and cattle. This review outlines the most common personality tests utilized to measure personality traits for each highlighted livestock species, providing a brief historical background for the basis of these tests. The personality traits inferred from these tests are described in terms of their use for research and commercial purposes, and how personality traits are associated with animal performance. This review does not present an exhaustive review of the field, but rather serves to highlight the different personality traits that have been assessed in livestock using key research examples.
期刊介绍：
This journal publishes relevant information on the behaviour of domesticated and utilized animals.
Topics covered include:
-Behaviour of farm, zoo and laboratory animals in relation to animal management and welfare
-Behaviour of companion animals in relation to behavioural problems, for example, in relation to the training of dogs for different purposes, in relation to behavioural problems
-Studies of the behaviour of wild animals when these studies are relevant from an applied perspective, for example in relation to wildlife management, pest management or nature conservation
-Methodological studies within relevant fields
The principal subjects are farm, companion and laboratory animals, including, of course, poultry. The journal also deals with the following animal subjects:
-Those involved in any farming system, e.g. deer, rabbits and fur-bearing animals
-Those in ANY form of confinement, e.g. zoos, safari parks and other forms of display
-Feral animals, and any animal species which impinge on farming operations, e.g. as causes of loss or damage
-Species used for hunting, recreation etc. may also be considered as acceptable subjects in some instances
-Laboratory animals, if the material relates to their behavioural requirements
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