工程岩体质量快速智能评价方法与技术

Faquan Wu , Jie Wu , Han Bao , Zhongxi Bai , Lei Qiao , Fang Zhang , Bo Li , Fuan Si , Lei Yu , Shenggong Guan , Peng Sha , Deheng Kong , Zhenzhong Dai , Kun Chen , Yun Tian , Changqing Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

工程岩体质量评价是岩体工程活动的基础性工作,随着岩体工程规模的不断扩大,对工程岩体质量的评价提出了更高的智能性、及时性和准确性。作为工程岩体质量评价的核心内容,岩体的结构特征、力学特征和质量分类近年来不断创新。岩体结构非接触测量技术和岩体结构信息的快速解释,实现了岩体结构参数的智能提取和分析。岩石力学模块化背包实验系统为现场方便地获取岩石力学参数提供了有效手段。岩体统计力学理论综合了岩体性质、地质环境、工程扰动等多种因素,为准确评价岩体的弱化和各向异性提供了理论依据。基于SMRM建立的云计算平台可以为岩体参数的快速计算和岩体质量的即时评价提供技术支持。智能评价方法和技术的发展正在改变工程岩体质量定性和半定量评价的传统技术状态,支持实现岩体工程建设的智能化和信息化。
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Rapid intelligent evaluation method and technology for determining engineering rock mass quality

The evaluation of engineering rock mass quality is fundamental work for the engineering activities of rock mass. The increasing scale of rock mass engineering necessitates higher intelligence, timeliness, and accuracy in engineering rock mass quality evaluation. As the core aspects of engineering rock mass quality evaluation, the structural characteristics, mechanical characteristics, and quality classification of rock mass have been innovated in recent years. The non-contact measurement technology for rock mass structure and rapid interpretation of rock mass structure information enables the intelligent extraction and analysis of rock mass structure parameters. The modular backpack laboratory system of rock mechanics provides an effective means to acquire rock mechanical parameters on-site conveniently. The theory of statistical mechanics of rock mass (SMRM) integrates various factors such as the rock mass properties, geological environment, and engineering disturbance, providing a theoretical basis for accurately evaluating the weakening and anisotropy of rock mass. The cloud computing platform established based on SMRM can provide technical support for the rapid calculation of rock mass parameters and instant evaluation of the rock mass quality. The development of intelligent evaluation method and technology is altering the conventional technical state of qualitative and semi-quantitative evaluation of engineering rock mass quality, supporting the realization of rock mass engineering construction with intellectualization and informatization.

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