获得第一份工作:探索获取基于地点的平台劳动力的情感关系

Marisol Keller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,平台劳工已成为一种新的工作形式。这些平台本身宣传作为独立承包商的灵活性和自由性是其工作安排的有益特征。然而,现有研究表明,这些承诺并不总是与工人的生活经历相对应。虽然有多项研究讨论了老牌平台员工通常不稳定的工作条件,但人们对获得零工工作的了解却很少。本文提请注意基于场所的零工经济中的入职流程。本文从女权主义地理学的角度,在情感地理学的基础上,分析了获得第一份带薪工作的过程,重点关注情感如何塑造平台工作者的日常生活。通过民族志,我反思了自己试图成为付费平台工作者的经历。与常见的假设相反,我认为进入基于地方的零工经济并不一定简单。本文展示了平台实施的劳动调解程序如何从一开始就产生内部和排除。通过让工人追逐第一份工作,该平台利用了长期无薪劳动,这是维持零工经济本身价值生产的关键。
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Getting the first gig: Exploring the affective relations of accessing place-based platform labour

Platform labour has established itself as a new form of work in recent years. The platforms themselves advertise the flexibility and freedom of being an independent contractor as beneficial characteristics of their working arrangements. However, existing studies show that these promises do not always correspond to workers' lived experiences. While manifold research discusses the often precarious working conditions of established platform workers, less is known about gaining access to gig work in the first place. This paper draws attention to onboarding processes in the place-based gig economy. From a feminist geography perspective and building on geographies of affect, this paper analyses the process of getting a first paid gig, focusing on how emotions shape platform workers' daily lives. Through autoethnography, I reflect on my own experiences of trying to establish myself as paid platform worker. Contrary to common assumptions, I argue that access to the place-based gig economy is not necessarily straightforward. The paper shows how the labour mediation processes implemented by the platforms create in- and exclusions from the beginning. By letting the workers chase a first gig, the platform capitalises on extended unpaid labour, which is key in maintaining the value production in the gig economy itself.

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