利用LFP记录优化帕金森病慢性DBS的刺激位置和振幅:一项概念验证的试点研究

Bart E.K.S. Swinnen , Mariëlle J. Stam , Arthur W.G. Buijink , Martijn G.J. de Neeling , Peter R. Schuurman , Rob M.A. de Bie , Martijn Beudel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的帕金森病慢性DBS患者在更换电池后,常规接受传感植入式脉冲发生器。在这里,我们旨在评估基于局部现场潜力的重新编程是否和/或如何在该人群中使用。方法对4例慢性帕金森病患者进行双侧STN-DBS治疗并植入Percept™ PC植入式脉冲发生器,我们采用了一种基于β活性选择刺激接触和振幅的方法。在适用的情况下,评估参数调整对DBS有效性和DBS诱导的副作用的影响。结果在8个电极中,有1个电极的LFP引导接触不同于临床确定的接触。基于β的治疗窗口可以在八个电极中的五个电极中定义。对两名患者进行LFP指导下的参数调整,分别改善了运动波动和减少了刺激诱导的副作用。讨论LFP引导的DBS重编程有可能在选定的病例中提高疗效并减少副作用。需要前瞻性对照研究来评估LFP引导DBS重编程的临床实用性。
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Employing LFP recording to optimize stimulation location and amplitude in chronic DBS for Parkinson’s disease: A proof-of-concept pilot study

Objectives

Parkinson patients with chronic DBS routinely receive sensing-enabled implantable pulse generators upon battery replacement. Here we aimed to assess whether and/or how local field potential based reprogramming may be of use in this population.

Methods

In four Parkinson patients on chronic treatment with bilateral STN-DBS and implanted with the Percept™ PC implantable pulse generator, we employed an approach to select stimulation contacts and amplitudes based on beta-activity. When applicable, the effect of parameter adjustments on DBS effectiveness and DBS-induced side effects was assessed.

Results

In one out of eight electrodes, the LFP-guided contact was different from the clinically determined one. Beta-based therapeutic windows could be defined in five out of eight electrodes. LFP-guided parameter adjustments were performed in two patients, resulting in improved motor fluctuations and decreased stimulation-induced side effects respectively.

Discussion

LFP-guided DBS reprogramming has the potential to improve effectiveness and decrease side effects in selected cases. Prospective controlled research is required to assess the clinical usefulness of LFP-guided DBS reprogramming.

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