具有两类作业的饱和多服务器作业排队模型:精确结果和近似结果

IF 1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Performance Evaluation Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1016/j.peva.2023.102370
Diletta Olliaro , Marco Ajmone Marsan , Simonetta Balsamo , Andrea Marin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑一个多服务器队列,其中作业在随机服务时间内请求不同数量的服务器。请求的服务器数量按照先进先出(FIFO)顺序分配给每个作业。当可用服务器的数量不足以容纳队列中的下一个作业时,该作业和队列中的任何后续作业都将被迫等待。因此,如果下一个作业需要比当前可用服务器更多的服务器,则不会将所有可用服务器分配给作业。这种排队系统通常被称为多服务器作业队列模型(MJQM)。在本文中,我们研究了MJQM在饱和状态下的行为,即当等待队列总是包含要服务的作业时。我们将作业分为两类:第一类由只需要一台服务器的作业组成,而第二类包括需要更多服务器的作业。对于第二类作业请求的服务器数量等于可用服务器数量的情况,我们使用一种简单的方法来获得两个作业类的系统利用率和吞吐量,该方法允许第二类中作业的服务时间的一般分布。因此,我们导出了在这些假设下非饱和MJQM的稳定性条件。此外,我们对第二类作业需要一小部分可用服务器的情况进行了近似分析。基于分析和数值结果,我们强调了有趣的系统性质和见解。
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The saturated Multiserver Job Queuing Model with two classes of jobs: Exact and approximate results

We consider a multiserver queue where jobs request for a varying number of servers for a random service time. The requested number of servers is assigned to each job following a First-In First-Out (FIFO) order. When the number of free servers is not sufficient to accommodate the next job in line, that job and any subsequent jobs in the queue are forced to wait. As a result, not all available servers are allocated to jobs if the next job requires more servers than are currently free. This queuing system is often called a Multiserver Job Queuing Model (MJQM).

In this paper, we study the behavior of a MJQM under saturation, i.e., when the waiting line always contains jobs to be served. We categorize jobs into two classes: the first class consists of jobs that only require one server, while the second class includes jobs that require a larger number of servers. We obtain the system utilization and the throughput of the two job classes for the case in which the number of servers requested by jobs in the second class is equal to the number of available servers, using a simple approach that allows for a general distribution of the service time of jobs in the second class. Hence, we derive the stability condition of the non-saturated MJQM under these assumptions. Additionally, we develop an approximate analysis for the case in which the jobs of the second class require a fraction of the available servers.

Based on analytical and numerical results, we highlight interesting system properties and insights.

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来源期刊
Performance Evaluation
Performance Evaluation 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Performance Evaluation functions as a leading journal in the area of modeling, measurement, and evaluation of performance aspects of computing and communication systems. As such, it aims to present a balanced and complete view of the entire Performance Evaluation profession. Hence, the journal is interested in papers that focus on one or more of the following dimensions: -Define new performance evaluation tools, including measurement and monitoring tools as well as modeling and analytic techniques -Provide new insights into the performance of computing and communication systems -Introduce new application areas where performance evaluation tools can play an important role and creative new uses for performance evaluation tools. More specifically, common application areas of interest include the performance of: -Resource allocation and control methods and algorithms (e.g. routing and flow control in networks, bandwidth allocation, processor scheduling, memory management) -System architecture, design and implementation -Cognitive radio -VANETs -Social networks and media -Energy efficient ICT -Energy harvesting -Data centers -Data centric networks -System reliability -System tuning and capacity planning -Wireless and sensor networks -Autonomic and self-organizing systems -Embedded systems -Network science
期刊最新文献
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