File Search: A Contrast Between Beliefs and Behavior

This study sheds light on the disparities between file search beliefs and as opposed to file search behavior. Using a questionnaire (N = 110), we measured participants’ intuitive beliefs regarding query-based search usage and compared it to well-validated scientific findings. Our participants believed that search is the dominant retrieval strategy; search engine technology strongly increases search usage and will eventually eliminate folder navigation; and that young people search more than older ones. Contrary to these beliefs, research has shown that users prefer folder-based navigation, with search being used only as a last resort for a small minority of retrievals; search engine technology has little effect on search usage or folder organization; folder navigation has deep neuro-cognitive roots and there is a positive correlation between age and search percentage. We then discuss possible reasons for these contrasts and conclude that evidence-based personal information management education should be used to correct these baseless beliefs.