Continuous Nakayama Representations

We introduce continuous analogues of Nakayama algebras. In particular, we introduce the notion of (pre-)Kupisch functions, which play a role as Kupisch series of Nakayama algebras, and view a continuous Nakayama representation as a special type of representation of \({\mathbb {R}}\) or \({\mathbb {S}}^1\). We investigate equivalences and connectedness of the categories of Nakayama representations. Specifically, we prove that orientation-preserving homeomorphisms on \({\mathbb {R}}\) and on \({\mathbb {S}}^1\) induce equivalences between these categories. Connectedness is characterized by a special type of points called separation points determined by (pre-)Kupisch functions. We also construct an exact embedding from the category of finite-dimensional representations for any finite-dimensional Nakayama algebra, to a category of continuous Nakayama representaitons.