{"title":"害虫蓟马不会把田地的边缘放在一边:首选的野花维持害虫富兰克林氏蝇(蓟翅目:蓟科)及其在商业草莓中的迁移","authors":"Morgane Canovas, Jean-Frederic Guay, Valerie Fournier, Conrad Cloutier","doi":"10.1007/s11829-023-09955-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wildflowers in uncultivated field margin are important resources supporting both pest and non-pest thrips populations in agroecosystems. Environmental factors related to wildflowers have never been used as predictors to model pest thrips density in adjacent crops. Wild and cultivated flowers were sampled in strawberry field agroecosystem in Orléans Island, near Quebec City, Canada. Pest flower thrips <i>Frankliniella intonsa</i> and <i>F. tritici</i> had a wide wildflower host range, with preferences toward <i>Leucanthemum vulgare</i>, <i>Trifolium pratense</i>, <i>Sonchus asper</i>, and <i>Cichorium intybus</i>. Regression modeling revealed significant positive relationships between pest thrips density on specific wildflowers (<i>Vicia cracca</i>, <i>Sinapis arvensis</i>, <i>S. asper</i>, <i>C. intybus</i>, <i>L. vulgare</i>) and their density in strawberry flowers. Furthermore, thrips density within the crop decreased with distance from uncultivated field margin. Regarding crop management, knowing the associations between thrips pests and preferred wild flora as well as their spatial distribution in strawberry fields is an undeniable advantage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11829-023-09955-y.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pest thrips do not set field margins aside: preferred wildflowers sustain pest Frankliniella spp. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and their migration in commercial strawberry\",\"authors\":\"Morgane Canovas, Jean-Frederic Guay, Valerie Fournier, Conrad Cloutier\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11829-023-09955-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Wildflowers in uncultivated field margin are important resources supporting both pest and non-pest thrips populations in agroecosystems. Environmental factors related to wildflowers have never been used as predictors to model pest thrips density in adjacent crops. Wild and cultivated flowers were sampled in strawberry field agroecosystem in Orléans Island, near Quebec City, Canada. Pest flower thrips <i>Frankliniella intonsa</i> and <i>F. tritici</i> had a wide wildflower host range, with preferences toward <i>Leucanthemum vulgare</i>, <i>Trifolium pratense</i>, <i>Sonchus asper</i>, and <i>Cichorium intybus</i>. Regression modeling revealed significant positive relationships between pest thrips density on specific wildflowers (<i>Vicia cracca</i>, <i>Sinapis arvensis</i>, <i>S. asper</i>, <i>C. intybus</i>, <i>L. vulgare</i>) and their density in strawberry flowers. Furthermore, thrips density within the crop decreased with distance from uncultivated field margin. Regarding crop management, knowing the associations between thrips pests and preferred wild flora as well as their spatial distribution in strawberry fields is an undeniable advantage.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8409,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arthropod-Plant Interactions\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11829-023-09955-y.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arthropod-Plant Interactions\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11829-023-09955-y\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11829-023-09955-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pest thrips do not set field margins aside: preferred wildflowers sustain pest Frankliniella spp. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and their migration in commercial strawberry
Wildflowers in uncultivated field margin are important resources supporting both pest and non-pest thrips populations in agroecosystems. Environmental factors related to wildflowers have never been used as predictors to model pest thrips density in adjacent crops. Wild and cultivated flowers were sampled in strawberry field agroecosystem in Orléans Island, near Quebec City, Canada. Pest flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa and F. tritici had a wide wildflower host range, with preferences toward Leucanthemum vulgare, Trifolium pratense, Sonchus asper, and Cichorium intybus. Regression modeling revealed significant positive relationships between pest thrips density on specific wildflowers (Vicia cracca, Sinapis arvensis, S. asper, C. intybus, L. vulgare) and their density in strawberry flowers. Furthermore, thrips density within the crop decreased with distance from uncultivated field margin. Regarding crop management, knowing the associations between thrips pests and preferred wild flora as well as their spatial distribution in strawberry fields is an undeniable advantage.
期刊介绍：
Arthropod-Plant Interactions is dedicated to publishing high quality original papers and reviews with a broad fundamental or applied focus on ecological, biological, and evolutionary aspects of the interactions between insects and other arthropods with plants. Coverage extends to all aspects of such interactions including chemical, biochemical, genetic, and molecular analysis, as well reporting on multitrophic studies, ecophysiology, and mutualism.
Arthropod-Plant Interactions encourages the submission of forum papers that challenge prevailing hypotheses. The journal encourages a diversity of opinion by presenting both invited and unsolicited review papers.
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