推进全球生物多样性治理:关于加强2020年后全球生物多样性框架的建议

Priya Priyadarshini, Amit Kumar Bundela, Alexandros Gasparatos, Lindsay C. Stringer, Shalini Dhyani, Rajarshi Dasgupta, Chintala Sudhakar Reddy, Himlal Baral, Roldan Muradian, Madhav Karki, Purushothaman Chirakkuzhyil Abhilash, Josep Peñuelas
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引用次数: 3

摘要

扭转气候变化和其他人为驱动因素导致的生态系统退化和阻止全球生物多样性丧失,对社会经济发展和人类福祉以及促进全球可持续性至关重要。这方面的最新举措是“2020年后全球生物多样性框架”,该框架为制定旨在保护和可持续利用生物多样性的国家和区域战略制定了全球协调行动的蓝图。通过支持“生态文明”的概念,它强调了到2030年保护、监测和可持续管理生态系统的变革战略的必要性。可以说,通过加强合作和影响国家和地方各级执行战略和监管文书的制定,明确符合目的的目标和指标是实现这一愿景的关键先决条件。本政策分析严格审查了2020年后全球生物多样性框架草案的主要特点,并提出了进一步加强该框架的建议。
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Advancing Global Biodiversity Governance: Recommendations for Strengthening the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Reversing ecosystem degradation and halting global biodiversity loss due to climate change and other anthropogenic drivers are essential for socioeconomic development and human wellbeing, as well as for advancing global sustainability. The latest initiative in this direction is the ‘Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework’, which establishes a blueprint for global coordinated action towards development of national and regional strategies targeting conservation and sustainable utilization of biodiversity. By supporting the notion of ‘ecological civilization’, it emphasises the need for transformative strategies to conserve, monitor and sustainably manage ecosystems by 2030. Arguably the articulation of fit-for-purpose goals and targets is a key precondition for achieving this vision by enhancing cooperation and influencing the development of implementation strategies and regulatory instruments at national and local levels. The present Policy Analysis critically reviews the key features of the draft Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and suggests recommendations to further strengthen it.

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