{"title":"具有半群\\(\\langle a;b\\rangle \\)及相关半群的Weierstrass点的唯一性","authors":"Marc Coppens","doi":"10.1007/s12188-019-00201-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Assume <i>a</i> and <span>\\(b=na+r\\)</span> with <span>\\(n \\ge 1\\)</span> and <span>\\(0<r<a\\)</span> are relatively prime integers. In case <i>C</i> is a smooth curve and <i>P</i> is a point on <i>C</i> with Weierstrass semigroup equal to <span>\\(<a;b>\\)</span> then <i>C</i> is called a <span>\\(C_{a;b}\\)</span>-curve. In case <span>\\(r \\ne a-1\\)</span> and <span>\\(b \\ne a+1\\)</span> we prove <i>C</i> has no other point <span>\\(Q \\ne P\\)</span> having Weierstrass semigroup equal to <span>\\(<a;b>\\)</span>, in which case we say that the Weierstrass semigroup <span>\\(<a;b>\\)</span> occurs at most once. The curve <span>\\(C_{a;b}\\)</span> has genus <span>\\((a-1)(b-1)/2\\)</span> and the result is generalized to genus <span>\\(g<(a-1)(b-1)/2\\)</span>. We obtain a lower bound on <i>g</i> (sharp in many cases) such that all Weierstrass semigroups of genus <i>g</i> containing <span>\\(<a;b>\\)</span> occur at most once.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-019-00201-y","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The uniqueness of Weierstrass points with semigroup \\\\(\\\\langle a;b\\\\rangle \\\\) and related semigroups\",\"authors\":\"Marc Coppens\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12188-019-00201-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Assume <i>a</i> and <span>\\\\(b=na+r\\\\)</span> with <span>\\\\(n \\\\ge 1\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(0<r<a\\\\)</span> are relatively prime integers. In case <i>C</i> is a smooth curve and <i>P</i> is a point on <i>C</i> with Weierstrass semigroup equal to <span>\\\\(<a;b>\\\\)</span> then <i>C</i> is called a <span>\\\\(C_{a;b}\\\\)</span>-curve. In case <span>\\\\(r \\\\ne a-1\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(b \\\\ne a+1\\\\)</span> we prove <i>C</i> has no other point <span>\\\\(Q \\\\ne P\\\\)</span> having Weierstrass semigroup equal to <span>\\\\(<a;b>\\\\)</span>, in which case we say that the Weierstrass semigroup <span>\\\\(<a;b>\\\\)</span> occurs at most once. The curve <span>\\\\(C_{a;b}\\\\)</span> has genus <span>\\\\((a-1)(b-1)/2\\\\)</span> and the result is generalized to genus <span>\\\\(g<(a-1)(b-1)/2\\\\)</span>. We obtain a lower bound on <i>g</i> (sharp in many cases) such that all Weierstrass semigroups of genus <i>g</i> containing <span>\\\\(<a;b>\\\\)</span> occur at most once.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50932,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-02-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-019-00201-y\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12188-019-00201-y\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12188-019-00201-y","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
假设a和\(b=na+r\)与\(n\ge 1\)和\(0<;r<;a\)是相对素数。如果C是光滑曲线,P是Weierstrass半群等于\(<;a;b>;\)的C上的点,则C称为\(C_{a;b}\)-曲线。在情形\(r a-1\)和\(b a+1\)中,我们证明了C没有其他点\(Q\ ne P\)具有等于\(<;a;b>;\)的Weierstrass半群,在这种情况下,我们说Weierstras半群\(<;a;b>;)最多出现一次。曲线\(C_{a;b}\)具有亏格\((a-1)(b-1)/2\),并将结果推广到亏格\。我们得到了g的下界(在许多情况下是sharp),使得所有包含\(<;a;b>;\)的亏格的Weierstrass半群最多出现一次。
The uniqueness of Weierstrass points with semigroup \(\langle a;b\rangle \) and related semigroups
Assume a and \(b=na+r\) with \(n \ge 1\) and \(0<r<a\) are relatively prime integers. In case C is a smooth curve and P is a point on C with Weierstrass semigroup equal to \(<a;b>\) then C is called a \(C_{a;b}\)-curve. In case \(r \ne a-1\) and \(b \ne a+1\) we prove C has no other point \(Q \ne P\) having Weierstrass semigroup equal to \(<a;b>\), in which case we say that the Weierstrass semigroup \(<a;b>\) occurs at most once. The curve \(C_{a;b}\) has genus \((a-1)(b-1)/2\) and the result is generalized to genus \(g<(a-1)(b-1)/2\). We obtain a lower bound on g (sharp in many cases) such that all Weierstrass semigroups of genus g containing \(<a;b>\) occur at most once.
期刊介绍:
The first issue of the "Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg" was published in the year 1921. This international mathematical journal has since then provided a forum for significant research contributions. The journal covers all central areas of pure mathematics, such as algebra, complex analysis and geometry, differential geometry and global analysis, graph theory and discrete mathematics, Lie theory, number theory, and algebraic topology.